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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Spanish -ista in "Sandinista " (1930s).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ista
Forms nouns denoting one who follows a principle ; an adept .
fashion + -ista → fashionista
Marx + -ista → Marxista
Lincoln + -ista → Lincolnista
Usage notes
Words formed using this suffix usually have more of a pejorative connotation than related words formed using -ist . Historically, this connotation tended to be associated with socialism (in reference to Sandinistas ), but may also connote a general connection to Latin America or apolitical pejorativeness.
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Asti , IAST , IATs , Sati , Sita , Stai , TIAS , TIAs , Tais , Tisa , Tsai , aits , itas , sati , tais
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -ista , from Ancient Greek -ιστής ( -istḗs ) .
Suffix
-ista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix , plural -istes )
-ist
Derived terms
Further reading
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -ista .
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ista m anim (noun-forming suffix )
-ist
puč + -ista → pučista
-er
snowboard + -ista → snowboardista
Declension
Declension of -ista (masculine animate in -a )
Derived terms
Further reading
-ista in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině , 2017
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-istak .
Details
Certain verbs inherited from Proto-Finnic have had the strong stem generalized by analogy, e.g. vavista (stem vapise- ) → vapista .
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ista (front vowel harmony variant -istä , stem -ise- , linguistic notation -ise- or -istA )
Forms frequentative verbs, often from onomatopoeic stems.
Declension
Inflection of -ista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista , no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense
perfect
1st sing.
-isen
en -ise
1st sing.
olen -issut
en ole -issut
2nd sing.
-iset
et -ise
2nd sing.
olet -issut
et ole -issut
3rd sing.
-isee
ei -ise
3rd sing.
on -issut
ei ole -issut
1st plur.
-isemme
emme -ise
1st plur.
olemme -isseet
emme ole -isseet
2nd plur.
-isette
ette -ise
2nd plur.
olette -isseet
ette ole -isseet
3rd plur.
-isevat
eivät -ise
3rd plur.
ovat -isseet
eivät ole -isseet
passive
-istaan
ei -ista
passive
on -istu
ei ole -istu
past tense
pluperfect
1st sing.
-isin
en -issut
1st sing.
olin -issut
en ollut -issut
2nd sing.
-isit
et -issut
2nd sing.
olit -issut
et ollut -issut
3rd sing.
-isi
ei -issut
3rd sing.
oli -issut
ei ollut -issut
1st plur.
-isimme
emme -isseet
1st plur.
olimme -isseet
emme olleet -isseet
2nd plur.
-isitte
ette -isseet
2nd plur.
olitte -isseet
ette olleet -isseet
3rd plur.
-isivat
eivät -isseet
3rd plur.
olivat -isseet
eivät olleet -isseet
passive
-istiin
ei -istu
passive
oli -istu
ei ollut -istu
conditional mood
present
perfect
1st sing.
-isisin
en -isisi
1st sing.
olisin -issut
en olisi -issut
2nd sing.
-isisit
et -isisi
2nd sing.
olisit -issut
et olisi -issut
3rd sing.
-isisi
ei -isisi
3rd sing.
olisi -issut
ei olisi -issut
1st plur.
-isisimme
emme -isisi
1st plur.
olisimme -isseet
emme olisi -isseet
2nd plur.
-isisitte
ette -isisi
2nd plur.
olisitte -isseet
ette olisi -isseet
3rd plur.
-isisivat
eivät -isisi
3rd plur.
olisivat -isseet
eivät olisi -isseet
passive
-istaisiin
ei -istaisi
passive
olisi -istu
ei olisi -istu
imperative mood
present
perfect
1st sing.
—
—
1st sing.
—
—
2nd sing.
-ise
älä -ise
2nd sing.
—
—
3rd sing.
-iskoon
älköön -isko
3rd sing.
olkoon -issut
älköön olko -issut
1st plur.
-iskaamme
älkäämme -isko
1st plur.
—
—
2nd plur.
-iskaa
älkää -isko
2nd plur.
—
—
3rd plur.
-iskoot
älkööt -isko
3rd plur.
olkoot -isseet
älkööt olko -isseet
passive
-istakoon
älköön -istako
passive
olkoon -istu
älköön olko -istu
potential mood
present
perfect
1st sing.
-issen
en -isse
1st sing.
lienen -issut
en liene -issut
2nd sing.
-isset
et -isse
2nd sing.
lienet -issut
et liene -issut
3rd sing.
-issee
ei -isse
3rd sing.
lienee -issut
ei liene -issut
1st plur.
-issemme
emme -isse
1st plur.
lienemme -isseet
emme liene -isseet
2nd plur.
-issette
ette -isse
2nd plur.
lienette -isseet
ette liene -isseet
3rd plur.
-issevat
eivät -isse
3rd plur.
lienevät -isseet
eivät liene -isseet
passive
-istaneen
ei -istane
passive
lienee -istu
ei liene -istu
Nominal forms
infinitives
participles
active
passive
active
passive
1st
-ista
present
-iseva
-istava
long 1st1
Person
sing.
plur.
1st
-istakseni
-istaksemme
2nd
-istaksesi
-istaksenne
3rd
-istakseen -istaksensa
past
-issut
-istu
2nd
inessive2
-istessa
-istaessa
agent4
-isema
Person
sing.
plur.
1st
-istessani
-istessamme
2nd
-istessasi
-istessanne
3rd
-istessaan -istessansa
negative
-isematon
instructive
-isten
—
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details ).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (
more details ). Distinct from nouns with the
-ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd
inessive
-isemassa
—
elative
-isemasta
—
illative
-isemaan
—
adessive
-isemalla
—
abessive
-isematta
—
instructive
-iseman
-istaman
4th3
verbal noun
-iseminen
5th1
Person
sing.
plur.
1st
-isemaisillani
-isemaisillamme
2nd
-isemaisillasi
-isemaisillanne
3rd
-isemaisillaan -isemaisillansa
Derived terms
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin -ista , from Ancient Greek -ιστής ( -istḗs ) .
Suffix
-ista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix , plural -istas )
-ist
Derived terms
From
.
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin -ista , from Ancient Greek -ιστής ( -istḗs ) .[ 1]
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ista
( noun-forming suffix ) -ist
One who follows a principle or system of belief.
tao ( “ tao ” ) + -ista → taoista ( “ Taoist ” )
Note, these are related to -izmus , e.g. taoizmus ( “ Taoism ” ) .
A member of a profession or one interested in something.
komponista ( “ composer, one who creates music ” )
A person who uses something.
zongora ( “ piano ” ) + -ista → zongorista ( “ pianist ” )
A person who holds certain views or values.
rasszista ( “ racist ” )
( adjective-forming suffix ) -istic
klasszicista ( “ classicistic ” )
Derived terms
See also
References
Interlingua
Etymology
Borrowed from English -ist , French -iste , Italian -ista , Portuguese -ista /Spanish -ista , Russian -ист ( -ist ) , all ultimately from Latin -ista , from Ancient Greek -ιστής ( -istḗs ) .
Pronunciation
Suffix
The template Template:ia-suffix does not use the parameter(s): 1=n Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning. -ista
forms nouns from nouns, denoting a person who practises an art or science ; -ist
Synonyms: -ario , -ero
biologia ( “ biology ” ) + -ista → biologista ( “ biologist ” )
tympano ( “ drum ” ) + -ista → tympanista ( “ drummer, tympanist ” )
saxophono ( “ saxophone ” ) + -ista → saxophonista ( “ saxophonist ” )
forms nouns from nouns, denoting an adherent of a doctrine ; -ist
Synonyms: -ana , -ano , -ita
Calvin ( “ Calvin ” ) + -ista → calvinista ( “ Calvinist ” )
social ( “ social ” ) + -ista → socialista ( “ socialista ” )
collaboration ( “ collaboration ” ) + -ista → collaborationist ( “ collaborationist ” )
Usage notes
This suffix is often parallel to abstract nouns in -ismo , adjectives in -ista and verbs in -isar .
Despite ending in a, this suffix is used for both females and males.
Derived terms
Category Interlingua terms suffixed with -ista not found
References
Alexander Gode , Hugh E. Blair (1955 ) Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language , →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -ista , from Ancient Greek -ιστής ( -istḗs ) .
Suffix
-ista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix , masculine plural -isti , feminine plural -iste )
-ist
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek -ιστής ( -istḗs ) , from the stems of verbs in -ίζω ( -ízō ) + the masculine agent noun suffix -τής ( -tḗs ) .
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ista m (genitive -istae ) ; first declension
-ist ; one who practises or believes .
Usage notes
The suffix -ista is added to a noun base to form a noun . It is seldom formative in Latin, usually being borrowed as part of an Ancient Greek word to which the suffix -ιστής ( -istḗs ) was added.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
Macanese
Etymology
From Portuguese -ista .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈiʃta/ , /ˈiʃtɐ/ , /ˈista/
Suffix
-ista
suffix added to words to form agent nouns ; -ist
Cantonese 白粉 ( baak6 fan2 , “ heroin ” ) + -ista → pacfanista ( “ drug addict ” )
Usage notes
As with -êro , generally only productive with non-Portuguese/Macanese roots.
Derived terms
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin -ista .
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ista m
added to words to form names of activity's performers or professions ; -ist
czołg + -ista → czołgista
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
-ista in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -ista , from Ancient Greek -ιστής ( -istḗs ) .
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix , plural -istas )
-ist ( person with a particular creative or academic role ) , appended to the name of this role, or its corresponding adjective
ambiental ( “ environmental ” ) + -ista → ambientalista ( “ environmentalist ” )
zoologia ( “ zoology ” ) + -ista → zoologista ( “ zoologist ” )
-ist ; -man ( person who uses or works with a particular tool, instrument or technique ) , appended to the name of the tool
flauta ( “ flute ” ) + -ista → flautista ( “ flautist ” )
desenho ( “ drawing; draught ” ) + -ista → desenhista ( “ draughtsman ” )
-ist ( one who follows a particular doctrine ) , appended to the etymon of the doctrine’s name
Calvino ( “ (John) Calvin ” ) + -ista → calvinista ( “ Calvinist ” )
Marx ( “ (Karl) Marx ” ) + -ista → marxista ( “ Marxist ” )
( chiefly Brazil ) someone from a location
Norte ( “ North region of Brazil ” ) + -ista → nortista ( “ someone from the North ” )
São Paulo + -ista → paulista ( “ someone from the state of São Paulo ” )
a supporter of a sports team
Grêmio ( “ Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense ” ) + -ista → gremista ( “ a supporter of Grêmio ” )
Santos ( “ Santos Futebol Clube ” ) + -ista → santista ( “ a supporter of Santos ” )
Suffix
-ista m or f (adjective-forming suffix , plural -istas )
-istic , -ist ( of or relating to a particular doctrine ) , appended to the etymon of the doctrine’s name
Marx ( “ (Karl) Marx ” ) + -ista → marxista ( “ Marxist, relating to Marxism ” )
( chiefly Brazil ) of or relating to a location
Norte ( “ North region of Brazil ” ) + -ista → nortista ( “ of or relating to the North ” )
São Paulo + -ista → paulista ( “ of or relating to the state of São Paulo ” )
Usage notes
The Portuguese suffix -ista does not have the same pejorative connotation as the English suffix -ista .
Derived terms
Descendants
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -ista , from Ancient Greek -ιστής ( -istḗs ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈista/
Rhymes: -ista
Syllabification: -is‧ta
Suffix
-ista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix , plural -istas )
-ista ; one who follows a principle
óptimo ( “ best ” ) + -ista → optimista ( “ optimist ” )
indicates one who practices a profession of the noun stem
periódico ( “ newspaper ” ) + -ista → periodista ( “ journalist ” )
one who holds certain values
mujer ( “ woman ” ) + -ista → mujerista ( “ feminist ” )
Usage notes
Derived terms
Further reading
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish -ista , from Latin -ista , from Ancient Greek -ιστής ( -istḗs ) .
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ista (noun-forming suffix , Baybayin spelling ᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ )
indicates one who practices a profession of the noun stem
basketbol ( “ basketball ” ) + -ista → basketbolista ( “ basketball player ” )
indicates one who follows certain principles or values
seguro ( “ certainty ” ) + -ista → segurista ( “ cautious person; perfectionist ” )
Derived terms
Anagrams