ratista

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See also: rätistä

Finnish

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

Verb

ratista

  1. (intransitive) to crackle, to crunch, to rattle
Conjugation
Inflection of ratista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ratisen en ratise 1st sing. olen ratissut en ole ratissut
2nd sing. ratiset et ratise 2nd sing. olet ratissut et ole ratissut
3rd sing. ratisee ei ratise 3rd sing. on ratissut ei ole ratissut
1st plur. ratisemme emme ratise 1st plur. olemme ratisseet emme ole ratisseet
2nd plur. ratisette ette ratise 2nd plur. olette ratisseet ette ole ratisseet
3rd plur. ratisevat eivät ratise 3rd plur. ovat ratisseet eivät ole ratisseet
passive ratistaan ei ratista passive on ratistu ei ole ratistu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ratisin en ratissut 1st sing. olin ratissut en ollut ratissut
2nd sing. ratisit et ratissut 2nd sing. olit ratissut et ollut ratissut
3rd sing. ratisi ei ratissut 3rd sing. oli ratissut ei ollut ratissut
1st plur. ratisimme emme ratisseet 1st plur. olimme ratisseet emme olleet ratisseet
2nd plur. ratisitte ette ratisseet 2nd plur. olitte ratisseet ette olleet ratisseet
3rd plur. ratisivat eivät ratisseet 3rd plur. olivat ratisseet eivät olleet ratisseet
passive ratistiin ei ratistu passive oli ratistu ei ollut ratistu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ratisisin en ratisisi 1st sing. olisin ratissut en olisi ratissut
2nd sing. ratisisit et ratisisi 2nd sing. olisit ratissut et olisi ratissut
3rd sing. ratisisi ei ratisisi 3rd sing. olisi ratissut ei olisi ratissut
1st plur. ratisisimme emme ratisisi 1st plur. olisimme ratisseet emme olisi ratisseet
2nd plur. ratisisitte ette ratisisi 2nd plur. olisitte ratisseet ette olisi ratisseet
3rd plur. ratisisivat eivät ratisisi 3rd plur. olisivat ratisseet eivät olisi ratisseet
passive ratistaisiin ei ratistaisi passive olisi ratistu ei olisi ratistu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ratise älä ratise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ratiskoon älköön ratisko 3rd sing. olkoon ratissut älköön olko ratissut
1st plur. ratiskaamme älkäämme ratisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ratiskaa älkää ratisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ratiskoot älkööt ratisko 3rd plur. olkoot ratisseet älkööt olko ratisseet
passive ratistakoon älköön ratistako passive olkoon ratistu älköön olko ratistu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ratissen en ratisse 1st sing. lienen ratissut en liene ratissut
2nd sing. ratisset et ratisse 2nd sing. lienet ratissut et liene ratissut
3rd sing. ratissee ei ratisse 3rd sing. lienee ratissut ei liene ratissut
1st plur. ratissemme emme ratisse 1st plur. lienemme ratisseet emme liene ratisseet
2nd plur. ratissette ette ratisse 2nd plur. lienette ratisseet ette liene ratisseet
3rd plur. ratissevat eivät ratisse 3rd plur. lienevät ratisseet eivät liene ratisseet
passive ratistaneen ei ratistane passive lienee ratistu ei liene ratistu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ratista present ratiseva ratistava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ratistakseni ratistaksemme
2nd ratistaksesi ratistaksenne
3rd ratistakseen
ratistaksensa
past ratissut ratistu
2nd inessive2 ratistessa ratistaessa agent4 ratisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ratistessani ratistessamme
2nd ratistessasi ratistessanne
3rd ratistessaan
ratistessansa
negative ratisematon
instructive ratisten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive ratisemassa —
elative ratisemasta —
illative ratisemaan —
adessive ratisemalla —
abessive ratisematta —
instructive ratiseman ratistaman
4th3 verbal noun ratiseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ratisemaisillani ratisemaisillamme
2nd ratisemaisillasi ratisemaisillanne
3rd ratisemaisillaan
ratisemaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ratista

  1. elative singular of ratti

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