khangela

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Xhosa

Verb

-khángéla

  1. (transitive) to check
  2. (transitive) to inspect

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -khanga +‎ -ela.

Verb

-khangela?

  1. (transitive) to watch, to view
  2. (transitive) to behold, to look at

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive ukukhangela
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukukhangela ukungakhangeli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular khangela -khangele
Plural khangelani -khangeleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyakhangela, ngikhangela engikhangelayo, engikhangela ngikhangela angikhangeli engingakhangeli ngingakhangeli
2nd singular uyakhangela, ukhangela okhangelayo, okhangela ukhangela awukhangeli ongakhangeli ungakhangeli
1st plural siyakhangela, sikhangela esikhangelayo, esikhangela sikhangela asikhangeli esingakhangeli singakhangeli
2nd plural niyakhangela, nikhangela enikhangelayo, enikhangela nikhangela anikhangeli eningakhangeli ningakhangeli
Class 1 uyakhangela, ukhangela okhangelayo, okhangela ekhangela akakhangeli ongakhangeli engakhangeli
Class 2 bayakhangela, bakhangela abakhangelayo, abakhangela bekhangela abakhangeli abangakhangeli bengakhangeli
Class 3 uyakhangela, ukhangela okhangelayo, okhangela ukhangela awukhangeli ongakhangeli ungakhangeli
Class 4 iyakhangela, ikhangela ekhangelayo, ekhangela ikhangela ayikhangeli engakhangeli ingakhangeli
Class 5 liyakhangela, likhangela elikhangelayo, elikhangela likhangela alikhangeli elingakhangeli lingakhangeli
Class 6 ayakhangela, akhangela akhangelayo, akhangela ekhangela awakhangeli angakhangeli engakhangeli
Class 7 siyakhangela, sikhangela esikhangelayo, esikhangela sikhangela asikhangeli esingakhangeli singakhangeli
Class 8 ziyakhangela, zikhangela ezikhangelayo, ezikhangela zikhangela azikhangeli ezingakhangeli zingakhangeli
Class 9 iyakhangela, ikhangela ekhangelayo, ekhangela ikhangela ayikhangeli engakhangeli ingakhangeli
Class 10 ziyakhangela, zikhangela ezikhangelayo, ezikhangela zikhangela azikhangeli ezingakhangeli zingakhangeli
Class 11 luyakhangela, lukhangela olukhangelayo, olukhangela lukhangela alukhangeli olungakhangeli lungakhangeli
Class 14 buyakhangela, bukhangela obukhangelayo, obukhangela bukhangela abukhangeli obungakhangeli bungakhangeli
Class 15 kuyakhangela, kukhangela okukhangelayo, okukhangela kukhangela akukhangeli okungakhangeli kungakhangeli
Class 17 kuyakhangela, kukhangela okukhangelayo, okukhangela kukhangela akukhangeli okungakhangeli kungakhangeli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngikhangelile, ngikhangelē engikhangelile, engikhangelē ngikhangelile, ngikhangelē angikhangelanga engingakhangelanga ngingakhangelanga
2nd singular ukhangelile, ukhangelē okhangelile, okhangelē ukhangelile, ukhangelē awukhangelanga ongakhangelanga ungakhangelanga
1st plural sikhangelile, sikhangelē esikhangelile, esikhangelē sikhangelile, sikhangelē asikhangelanga esingakhangelanga singakhangelanga
2nd plural nikhangelile, nikhangelē enikhangelile, enikhangelē nikhangelile, nikhangelē anikhangelanga eningakhangelanga ningakhangelanga
Class 1 ukhangelile, ukhangelē okhangelile, okhangelē ekhangelile, ekhangelē akakhangelanga ongakhangelanga engakhangelanga
Class 2 bakhangelile, bakhangelē abakhangelile, abakhangelē bekhangelile, bekhangelē abakhangelanga abangakhangelanga bengakhangelanga
Class 3 ukhangelile, ukhangelē okhangelile, okhangelē ukhangelile, ukhangelē awukhangelanga ongakhangelanga ungakhangelanga
Class 4 ikhangelile, ikhangelē ekhangelile, ekhangelē ikhangelile, ikhangelē ayikhangelanga engakhangelanga ingakhangelanga
Class 5 likhangelile, likhangelē elikhangelile, elikhangelē likhangelile, likhangelē alikhangelanga elingakhangelanga lingakhangelanga
Class 6 akhangelile, akhangelē akhangelile, akhangelē ekhangelile, ekhangelē awakhangelanga angakhangelanga engakhangelanga
Class 7 sikhangelile, sikhangelē esikhangelile, esikhangelē sikhangelile, sikhangelē asikhangelanga esingakhangelanga singakhangelanga
Class 8 zikhangelile, zikhangelē ezikhangelile, ezikhangelē zikhangelile, zikhangelē azikhangelanga ezingakhangelanga zingakhangelanga
Class 9 ikhangelile, ikhangelē ekhangelile, ekhangelē ikhangelile, ikhangelē ayikhangelanga engakhangelanga ingakhangelanga
Class 10 zikhangelile, zikhangelē ezikhangelile, ezikhangelē zikhangelile, zikhangelē azikhangelanga ezingakhangelanga zingakhangelanga
Class 11 lukhangelile, lukhangelē olukhangelile, olukhangelē lukhangelile, lukhangelē alukhangelanga olungakhangelanga lungakhangelanga
Class 14 bukhangelile, bukhangelē obukhangelile, obukhangelē bukhangelile, bukhangelē abukhangelanga obungakhangelanga bungakhangelanga
Class 15 kukhangelile, kukhangelē okukhangelile, okukhangelē kukhangelile, kukhangelē akukhangelanga okungakhangelanga kungakhangelanga
Class 17 kukhangelile, kukhangelē okukhangelile, okukhangelē kukhangelile, kukhangelē akukhangelanga okungakhangelanga kungakhangelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngākhangela engākhangela ngākhangela angikhangelanga engingakhangelanga ngingakhangelanga
2nd singular wākhangela owākhangela wākhangela awukhangelanga ongakhangelanga ungakhangelanga
1st plural sākhangela esākhangela sākhangela asikhangelanga esingakhangelanga singakhangelanga
2nd plural nākhangela enākhangela nākhangela anikhangelanga eningakhangelanga ningakhangelanga
Class 1 wākhangela owākhangela ākhangela akakhangelanga ongakhangelanga engakhangelanga
Class 2 bākhangela abākhangela bākhangela abakhangelanga abangakhangelanga bengakhangelanga
Class 3 wākhangela owākhangela wākhangela awukhangelanga ongakhangelanga ungakhangelanga
Class 4 yākhangela eyākhangela yākhangela ayikhangelanga engakhangelanga ingakhangelanga
Class 5 lākhangela elākhangela lākhangela alikhangelanga elingakhangelanga lingakhangelanga
Class 6 ākhangela ākhangela ākhangela awakhangelanga angakhangelanga engakhangelanga
Class 7 sākhangela esākhangela sākhangela asikhangelanga esingakhangelanga singakhangelanga
Class 8 zākhangela ezākhangela zākhangela azikhangelanga ezingakhangelanga zingakhangelanga
Class 9 yākhangela eyākhangela yākhangela ayikhangelanga engakhangelanga ingakhangelanga
Class 10 zākhangela ezākhangela zākhangela azikhangelanga ezingakhangelanga zingakhangelanga
Class 11 lwākhangela olwākhangela lwākhangela alukhangelanga olungakhangelanga lungakhangelanga
Class 14 bākhangela obākhangela bākhangela abukhangelanga obungakhangelanga bungakhangelanga
Class 15 kwākhangela okwākhangela kwākhangela akukhangelanga okungakhangelanga kungakhangelanga
Class 17 kwākhangela okwākhangela kwākhangela akukhangelanga okungakhangelanga kungakhangelanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingakhangela ngingakhangela ngingekhangele ngingekhangele
2nd singular ungakhangela ungakhangela ungekhangele ungekhangele
1st plural singakhangela singakhangela singekhangele singekhangele
2nd plural ningakhangela ningakhangela ningekhangele ningekhangele
Class 1 angakhangela engakhangela angekhangele engekhangele
Class 2 bangakhangela bengakhangela bangekhangele bengekhangele
Class 3 ungakhangela ungakhangela ungekhangele ungekhangele
Class 4 ingakhangela ingakhangela ingekhangele ingekhangele
Class 5 lingakhangela lingakhangela lingekhangele lingekhangele
Class 6 angakhangela engakhangela angekhangele engekhangele
Class 7 singakhangela singakhangela singekhangele singekhangele
Class 8 zingakhangela zingakhangela zingekhangele zingekhangele
Class 9 ingakhangela ingakhangela ingekhangele ingekhangele
Class 10 zingakhangela zingakhangela zingekhangele zingekhangele
Class 11 lungakhangela lungakhangela lungekhangele lungekhangele
Class 14 bungakhangela bungakhangela bungekhangele bungekhangele
Class 15 kungakhangela kungakhangela kungekhangele kungekhangele
Class 17 kungakhangela kungakhangela kungekhangele kungekhangele
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokhangela engizokhangela ngizokhangela angizukhangela engingezukhangela ngingezukhangela
2nd singular uzokhangela ozokhangela uzokhangela awuzukhangela ongezukhangela ungezukhangela
1st plural sizokhangela esizokhangela sizokhangela asizukhangela esingezukhangela singezukhangela
2nd plural nizokhangela enizokhangela nizokhangela anizukhangela eningezukhangela ningezukhangela
Class 1 uzokhangela ozokhangela ezokhangela akazukhangela ongezukhangela engezukhangela
Class 2 bazokhangela abazokhangela bezokhangela abazukhangela abangezukhangela bengezukhangela
Class 3 uzokhangela ozokhangela uzokhangela awuzukhangela ongezukhangela ungezukhangela
Class 4 izokhangela ezokhangela izokhangela ayizukhangela engezukhangela ingezukhangela
Class 5 lizokhangela elizokhangela lizokhangela alizukhangela elingezukhangela lingezukhangela
Class 6 azokhangela azokhangela ezokhangela awazukhangela angezukhangela engezukhangela
Class 7 sizokhangela esizokhangela sizokhangela asizukhangela esingezukhangela singezukhangela
Class 8 zizokhangela ezizokhangela zizokhangela azizukhangela ezingezukhangela zingezukhangela
Class 9 izokhangela ezokhangela izokhangela ayizukhangela engezukhangela ingezukhangela
Class 10 zizokhangela ezizokhangela zizokhangela azizukhangela ezingezukhangela zingezukhangela
Class 11 luzokhangela oluzokhangela luzokhangela aluzukhangela olungezukhangela lungezukhangela
Class 14 buzokhangela obuzokhangela buzokhangela abuzukhangela obungezukhangela bungezukhangela
Class 15 kuzokhangela okuzokhangela kuzokhangela akuzukhangela okungezukhangela kungezukhangela
Class 17 kuzokhangela okuzokhangela kuzokhangela akuzukhangela okungezukhangela kungezukhangela
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokhangela engiyokhangela ngiyokhangela angiyukhangela engingeyukhangela ngingeyukhangela
2nd singular uyokhangela oyokhangela uyokhangela awuyukhangela ongeyukhangela ungeyukhangela
1st plural siyokhangela esiyokhangela siyokhangela asiyukhangela esingeyukhangela singeyukhangela
2nd plural niyokhangela eniyokhangela niyokhangela aniyukhangela eningeyukhangela ningeyukhangela
Class 1 uyokhangela oyokhangela eyokhangela akayukhangela ongeyukhangela engeyukhangela
Class 2 bayokhangela abayokhangela beyokhangela abayukhangela abangeyukhangela bengeyukhangela
Class 3 uyokhangela oyokhangela uyokhangela awuyukhangela ongeyukhangela ungeyukhangela
Class 4 iyokhangela eyokhangela iyokhangela ayiyukhangela engeyukhangela ingeyukhangela
Class 5 liyokhangela eliyokhangela liyokhangela aliyukhangela elingeyukhangela lingeyukhangela
Class 6 ayokhangela ayokhangela eyokhangela awayukhangela angeyukhangela engeyukhangela
Class 7 siyokhangela esiyokhangela siyokhangela asiyukhangela esingeyukhangela singeyukhangela
Class 8 ziyokhangela eziyokhangela ziyokhangela aziyukhangela ezingeyukhangela zingeyukhangela
Class 9 iyokhangela eyokhangela iyokhangela ayiyukhangela engeyukhangela ingeyukhangela
Class 10 ziyokhangela eziyokhangela ziyokhangela aziyukhangela ezingeyukhangela zingeyukhangela
Class 11 luyokhangela oluyokhangela luyokhangela aluyukhangela olungeyukhangela lungeyukhangela
Class 14 buyokhangela obuyokhangela buyokhangela abuyukhangela obungeyukhangela bungeyukhangela
Class 15 kuyokhangela okuyokhangela kuyokhangela akuyukhangela okungeyukhangela kungeyukhangela
Class 17 kuyokhangela okuyokhangela kuyokhangela akuyukhangela okungeyukhangela kungeyukhangela
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngikhangele ngingakhangeli
2nd singular ukhangele ungakhangeli
1st plural sikhangele singakhangeli
2nd plural nikhangele ningakhangeli
Class 1 akhangele angakhangeli
Class 2 bakhangele bangakhangeli
Class 3 ukhangele ungakhangeli
Class 4 ikhangele ingakhangeli
Class 5 likhangele lingakhangeli
Class 6 akhangele angakhangeli
Class 7 sikhangele singakhangeli
Class 8 zikhangele zingakhangeli
Class 9 ikhangele ingakhangeli
Class 10 zikhangele zingakhangeli
Class 11 lukhangele lungakhangeli
Class 14 bukhangele bungakhangeli
Class 15 kukhangele kungakhangeli
Class 17 kukhangele kungakhangeli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngakhangela ngangakhangela, angakhangela, angangakhangela
2nd singular wakhangela wangakhangela, awakhangela, awangakhangela
1st plural sakhangela sangakhangela, asakhangela, asangakhangela
2nd plural nakhangela nangakhangela, anakhangela, anangakhangela
Class 1 wakhangela wangakhangela, akakhangela, akangakhangela
Class 2 bakhangela bangakhangela, abakhangela, abangakhangela
Class 3 wakhangela wangakhangela, awakhangela, awangakhangela
Class 4 yakhangela yangakhangela, ayakhangela, ayangakhangela
Class 5 lakhangela langakhangela, alakhangela, alangakhangela
Class 6 akhangela angakhangela, awakhangela, awangakhangela
Class 7 sakhangela sangakhangela, asakhangela, asangakhangela
Class 8 zakhangela zangakhangela, azakhangela, azangakhangela
Class 9 yakhangela yangakhangela, ayakhangela, ayangakhangela
Class 10 zakhangela zangakhangela, azakhangela, azangakhangela
Class 11 lwakhangela lwangakhangela, alwakhangela, alwangakhangela
Class 14 bakhangela bangakhangela, abakhangela, abangakhangela
Class 15 kwakhangela kwangakhangela, akwakhangela, akwangakhangela
Class 17 kwakhangela kwangakhangela, akwakhangela, akwangakhangela

References