kinka- + -ma; from the same root as dialectal kennäs and probably also related to Estonian kink (“knoll”, genitive kingu); compare dialectal kinka (“pile, heap”), kinko (“lump”), kenkama (“hill, knoll”), kenkku (“hill, knoll”). See kennäs for further etymology (including on the -k- and the vowel variation).
kinkama (dialectal, Ostrobothnia, Tavastia, Central Finland, Savonia)
| Inflection of kinkama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kinkama | kinkamat | |
| genitive | kinkaman | kinkamien | |
| partitive | kinkamaa | kinkamia | |
| illative | kinkamaan | kinkamiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kinkama | kinkamat | |
| accusative | nom. | kinkama | kinkamat |
| gen. | kinkaman | ||
| genitive | kinkaman | kinkamien kinkamain rare | |
| partitive | kinkamaa | kinkamia | |
| inessive | kinkamassa | kinkamissa | |
| elative | kinkamasta | kinkamista | |
| illative | kinkamaan | kinkamiin | |
| adessive | kinkamalla | kinkamilla | |
| ablative | kinkamalta | kinkamilta | |
| allative | kinkamalle | kinkamille | |
| essive | kinkamana | kinkamina | |
| translative | kinkamaksi | kinkamiksi | |
| abessive | kinkamatta | kinkamitta | |
| instructive | — | kinkamin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||