koiv
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Koiv.
See also: kõiv
Iu Mien
Noun
koiv
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *koivu. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Veps koiv.
Pronunciation
Noun
koiv
Declension
| Declension of koiv (Type 6/koiv, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | koiv | koivud |
| genitive | koivun | koivuiden |
| partitive | koivud | koivuid |
| illative | koivuh | koivuihe |
| inessive | koivus | koivuiš |
| elative | koivuspiä | koivuišpiä |
| allative | koivule | koivuile |
| adessive | koivul | koivuil |
| ablative | koivulpiä | koivuilpiä |
| translative | koivuks | koivuikš |
| essive | koivun | koivuin |
| abessive | koivuta | koivuita |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
References
- Juho Kujola (1944) Lyydiläismurteiden sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 145
- M. Pahomov (2022) Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ, Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN, page 76
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.
Noun
koiv
- birch (tree)
Inflection
| Inflection of koiv (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | koiv | ||
| genitive sing. | koivun | ||
| partitive sing. | koivud | ||
| partitive plur. | koivuid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | koiv | koivud | |
| accusative | koivun | koivud | |
| genitive | koivun | koivuiden | |
| partitive | koivud | koivuid | |
| essive-instructive | koivun | koivuin | |
| translative | koivuks | koivuikš | |
| inessive | koivus | koivuiš | |
| elative | koivuspäi | koivuišpäi | |
| illative | koivuhu | koivuihe | |
| adessive | koivul | koivuil | |
| ablative | koivulpäi | koivuilpäi | |
| allative | koivule | koivuile | |
| abessive | koivuta | koivuita | |
| comitative | koivunke | koivuidenke | |
| prolative | koivudme | koivuidme | |
| approximative I | koivunno | koivuidenno | |
| approximative II | koivunnoks | koivuidennoks | |
| egressive | koivunnopäi | koivuidennopäi | |
| terminative I | koivuhusai | koivuihesai | |
| terminative II | koivulesai | koivuilesai | |
| terminative III | koivussai | — | |
| additive I | koivuhupäi | koivuihepäi | |
| additive II | koivulepäi | koivuilepäi | |
Derived terms
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “берёза”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika