koturati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koturati.[1] First attested in the 17th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kotǔrati/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧tu‧ra‧ti

Verb

kotùrati impf (Cyrillic spelling коту̀рати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to roll, trundle

Conjugation

Conjugation of koturati
Infinitive: koturati Present verbal adverb: kotùrajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kotùrānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present koturam koturaš kotura koturamo koturate koturaju
Future Future I koturat ću1
koturaću 		koturat ćeš1
koturaćeš 		koturat će1
koturaće 		koturat ćemo1
koturaćemo 		koturat ćete1
koturaćete 		koturat će1
koturaće
Future II bȕdēm koturao2 bȕdēš koturao2 bȕdē koturao2 bȕdēmo koturali2 bȕdēte koturali2 bȕdū koturali2
Past Perfect koturao sam2 koturao si2 koturao je2 koturali smo2 koturali ste2 koturali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam koturao2 bȉo si koturao2 bȉo je koturao2 bíli smo koturali2 bíli ste koturali2 bíli su koturali2
Imperfect koturah koturaše koturaše koturasmo koturaste koturahu
Conditional I koturao bih2 koturao bi2 koturao bi2 koturali bismo2 koturali biste2 koturali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih koturao2 bȉo bi koturao2 bȉo bi koturao2 bíli bismo koturali2 bíli biste koturali2 bíli bi koturali2
Imperative — koturaj — koturajmo koturajte —
Active past participle koturao m / koturala f / koturalo n koturali m / koturale f / koturala n
Passive past participle koturan m / koturana f / koturano n koturani m / koturane f / koturana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “koturati”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 489

Further reading

  • “koturati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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