kreppa

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Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse kreppa, from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną.

Noun

kreppa f (genitive singular kreppu, plural kreppur)

  1. crisis

Declension

f1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative kreppa kreppan kreppur kreppurnar
accusative kreppu kreppuna kreppur kreppurnar
dative kreppu kreppuni kreppum kreppunum
genitive kreppu kreppunnar kreppa kreppanna

Derived terms

References

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

kreppa f (genitive singular kreppu, nominative plural kreppur)

  1. crisis, difficulty
    Synonyms: vandi, vandræði, klípa, klemma
Declension
Declension of kreppa (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative kreppa kreppan kreppur kreppurnar
accusative kreppu kreppuna kreppur kreppurnar
dative kreppu kreppunni kreppum kreppunum
genitive kreppu kreppunnar kreppa, kreppna kreppanna, kreppnanna

Etymology 2

From Old Norse kreppa, from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną. Cognate to English crimp, via Middle English crempen, and to Dutch krimpen, via Middle Dutch crimpen.

Verb

kreppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kreppti, supine kreppt)

  1. to bend tightly, to clench
Conjugation
kreppa – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur kreppa
supine sagnbót kreppt
present participle
kreppandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég kreppi kreppti kreppi kreppti
þú kreppir krepptir kreppir krepptir
hann, hún, það kreppir kreppti kreppi kreppti
plural við kreppum krepptum kreppum krepptum
þið kreppið krepptuð kreppið krepptuð
þeir, þær, þau kreppa krepptu kreppi krepptu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú krepp (þú), krepptu
plural þið kreppið (þið), kreppiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
kreppast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur kreppast
supine sagnbót kreppst
present participle
kreppandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég kreppist krepptist kreppist krepptist
þú kreppist krepptist kreppist krepptist
hann, hún, það kreppist krepptist kreppist krepptist
plural við kreppumst krepptumst kreppumst krepptumst
þið kreppist krepptust kreppist krepptust
þeir, þær, þau kreppast krepptust kreppist krepptust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú kreppst (þú), kreppstu
plural þið kreppist (þið), kreppisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
krepptur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
krepptur kreppt kreppt krepptir krepptar kreppt
accusative
(þolfall)
krepptan kreppta kreppt kreppta krepptar kreppt
dative
(þágufall)
krepptum krepptri krepptu krepptum krepptum krepptum
genitive
(eignarfall)
kreppts krepptrar kreppts krepptra krepptra krepptra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
kreppti kreppta kreppta krepptu krepptu krepptu
accusative
(þolfall)
kreppta krepptu kreppta krepptu krepptu krepptu
dative
(þágufall)
kreppta krepptu kreppta krepptu krepptu krepptu
genitive
(eignarfall)
kreppta krepptu kreppta krepptu krepptu krepptu

References

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *krampijaną, causative of *krimpaną.

Noun

kreppa f (genitive kreppu)

  1. strait, scrape
    Synonym: krepping

Declension

Declension of kreppa (weak ōn-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative kreppa kreppan kreppur kreppurnar
accusative kreppu kreppuna kreppur kreppurnar
dative kreppu kreppunni kreppum kreppunum
genitive kreppu kreppunnar kreppna kreppnanna

Descendants

  • Icelandic: kreppa
  • Faroese: kreppa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kreppe
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kreppe

Verb

kreppa

  1. to squeeze, press
  2. (impersonal) to cripple (idiomatically translated as "become crippled" with the dative object as the subject)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kreppa — active (weak class 1)
infinitive kreppa
present participle kreppandi
past participle kreptr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular kreppi krepta kreppa krepta
2nd person singular kreppir kreptir kreppir kreptir
3rd person singular kreppir krepti kreppi krepti
1st person plural kreppum kreptum kreppim kreptim
2nd person plural kreppið kreptuð kreppið kreptið
3rd person plural kreppa kreptu kreppi krepti
imperative present
2nd person singular krepp, kreppi
1st person plural kreppum
2nd person plural kreppið
Conjugation of kreppa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive kreppask
present participle kreppandisk
past participle krepsk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular kreppumk kreptumk kreppumk kreptumk
2nd person singular kreppisk kreptisk kreppisk kreptisk
3rd person singular kreppisk kreptisk kreppisk kreptisk
1st person plural kreppumsk kreptumsk kreppimsk kreptimsk
2nd person plural kreppizk kreptuzk kreppizk kreptizk
3rd person plural kreppask kreptusk kreppisk kreptisk
imperative present
2nd person singular krepsk, kreppisk
1st person plural kreppumsk
2nd person plural kreppizk

Descendants

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kreppa1”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kreppa2”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive