kvefja

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Old Norse

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

kvefja (singular past indicative kvafði, plural past indicative kvǫfðu, past participle kvafðr or kvafiðr)

  1. (transitive) to smother, suffocate; to choke
  2. (transitive) to submerge in water; to dip
  3. (impersonal, transitive) to sink
  4. (mediopassive) to dive, duck

Conjugation

Conjugation of kvefja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive kvefja
present participle kvefjandi
past participle kvafðr, kvafiðr
indicative present past
1st-person singular kvef kvafða
2nd-person singular kvefr kvafðir
3rd-person singular kvefr kvafði
1st-person plural kvefjum kvǫfðum
2nd-person plural kvefið kvǫfðuð
3rd-person plural kvefja kvǫfðu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular kvefja kvefða
2nd-person singular kvefir kvefðir
3rd-person singular kvefi kvefði
1st-person plural kvefim kvefðim
2nd-person plural kvefið kvefðið
3rd-person plural kvefi kvefði
imperative present
2nd-person singular kvef
1st-person plural kvefjum
2nd-person plural kvefið
Conjugation of kvefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive kvefjask
present participle kvefjandisk
past participle kvafzk, kvafizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular kvefjumk kvǫfðumk
2nd-person singular kvefsk kvafðisk
3rd-person singular kvefsk kvafðisk
1st-person plural kvefjumsk kvǫfðumsk
2nd-person plural kvefizk kvǫfðuzk
3rd-person plural kvefjask kvǫfðusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular kvefjumk kvefðumk
2nd-person singular kvefisk kvefðisk
3rd-person singular kvefisk kvefðisk
1st-person plural kvefimsk kvefðimsk
2nd-person plural kvefizk kvefðizk
3rd-person plural kvefisk kvefðisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular kvefsk
1st-person plural kvefjumsk
2nd-person plural kvefizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: kvefja, kefja
  • Norwegian: kveve
  • Old Swedish: kvävja

References

  • “kvefja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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