kytyk

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Old Tupi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɨˈtɨk/
  • Rhymes: -ɨk
  • Hyphenation: ky‧tyk

Verb

kytyk (first-person singular active indicative aîkytyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîkytyki, gerund kytyka, noun kytyka) (transitive)

  1. to scrub (to rub hard for the purpose of cleaning or brightening)
  2. to burnish; to polish
  3. to smoothen[1]
    Synonym: mosym
  4. to anoint
    Synonyms: mongy, pitub, pixyb

Conjugation

    Conjugation of kytyk (transitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative kytykukar
Causative-comitative erokytyk
Reflexive îekytyk
Deverbals
-ba'e oîkytykyba'e
emi- emingytyka／mingytyka
-pyr(a) i kytykypyra
-sab(a) kytykaba
-sar(a) kytykara
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative aîkytyk ereîkytyk oîkytyk oroîkytyk îaîkytyk peîkytyk
Permissive t'aîkytyk t'ereîkytyk t'oîkytyk t'oroîkytyk t'îaîkytyk ta peîkytyk
Imperative eîkytyk peîkytyk
Negative indicative n'aîkytyki n'ereîkytyki n'oîkytyki n'oroîkytyki n'îaîkytyki na peîkytyki
Negative permissive t'aîkytyk umẽ t'ereîkytyk umẽ t'oîkytyk umẽ t'oroîkytyk umẽ t'îaîkytyk umẽ ta peîkytyk umẽ
Negative imperative eîkytyk umẽ peîkytyk umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative kytyka
Negative kytyke'yma
Gerund
Affirmative xe kytyka nde kytyka i kytyka oré kytyka îandé kytyka pe kytyka
Negative xe kytyke'yma nde kytyke'yma i kytyke'yma oré kytyke'yma îandé kytyke'yma pe kytyke'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe kytyki i kytyki oré kytyki îandé kytyki
Negative xe kytyke'ymi i kytyke'ymi oré kytyke'ymi îandé kytyke'ymi

References

  1. ^ anonymous author (1622) “Liso fazer assi”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 23: “Aicutuc [Aîkutuk]”
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