kutuk

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Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay kutuk. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Verb

kutuk

  1. (transitive) to curse
    Synonyms: kutuki, laknat, laknati
    1. To place a curse upon.
    2. To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon.
    3. To bring great evil upon.
  2. (transitive) to denounce; to condemn (to criticize or speak out against; to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse in a threatening manner)
    Synonym: kutuki

Conjugation

Conjugation of kutuk (meng-, transitive)
Root kutuk
Active Involuntary Passive Basic /
Imperative 		Emphatic /
Jussive
Active mengutuk terkutuk dikutuk kutuk kutuklah
Locative – – – – –
Causative / Applicative1 mengutukkan terkutukkan dikutukkan kutukkan kutukkanlah
Causative
Locative – – – – –
Causative / Applicative1 memperkutukkan terperkutukkan diperkutukkan perkutukkan perkutukkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Noun

kutuk (uncommon)

  1. synonym of kutukan (“curse”)

Derived terms

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

kutuk (Jawi spelling کوتوق, plural kutuk-kutuk, informal 1st possessive kutukku, 2nd possessive kutukmu, 3rd possessive kutuknya)

  1. curse

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: kutuk

Further reading

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kuˈtuk/
  • Rhymes: -uk
  • Hyphenation: ku‧tuk

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kutuk, from Proto-Tupian *kutuk.

    Verb

    kutuk (first-person singular active indicative aîkutuk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîkutuki, noun kutuka) (transitive)

    1. to pierce; to puncture
    Conjugation
        Conjugation of kutuk (transitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
    Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
    Causative kutukukar
    Causative-comitative erokutuk
    Reflexive îekutuk
    Deverbals
    -ba'e oîkutukyba'e
    emi- emingutuka / mingutuka
    -pyr(a) i kutukypyra
    -sab(a) kutukaba
    -sar(a) kutukara
    Singular Singular & Plural Plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
    Verbal forms
    Active
    Indicative aîkutuk ereîkutuk oîkutuk oroîkutuk îaîkutuk peîkutuk
    Permissive t'aîkutuk t'ereîkutuk t'oîkutuk t'oroîkutuk t'îaîkutuk ta peîkutuk
    Imperative eîkutuk peîkutuk
    Negative indicative n'aîkutuki n'ereîkutuki n'oîkutuki n'oroîkutuki n'îaîkutuki na peîkutuki
    Negative permissive t'aîkutuk umẽ t'ereîkutuk umẽ t'oîkutuk umẽ t'oroîkutuk umẽ t'îaîkutuk umẽ ta peîkutuk umẽ
    Negative imperative eîkutuk umẽ peîkutuk umẽ
    Nominal forms
    Infinitive
    Affirmative kutuka
    Negative kutuke'yma
    Gerund
    Affirmative xe kutuka nde kutuka i kutuka oré kutuka îandé kutuka pe kutuka
    Negative xe kutuke'yma nde kutuke'yma i kutuke'yma oré kutuke'yma îandé kutuke'yma pe kutuke'yma
    Circumstantial
    Affirmative xe kutuki i kutuki oré kutuki îandé kutuki
    Negative xe kutuke'ymi i kutuke'ymi oré kutuke'ymi îandé kutuke'ymi
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    kutuk (first-person singular active indicative aîkutuk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîkutuki, noun kutuka) (transitive)

    1. Alternative form of kytyk

    References

    Zazaki

    Noun

    kutuk

    1. dog
    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia