kálvária

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Hungarian

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Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Calvaria (“Calvary”), from calva (“skull”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: kál‧vá‧ria
  • Rhymes: -jɒ

Noun

kálvária (plural kálváriák)

  1. (religion) calvary (a series of representations of Christ’s Passion)
  2. (figuratively) calvary, sufferings, tribulations (a strenuous experience)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative kálvária kálváriák
accusative kálváriát kálváriákat
dative kálváriának kálváriáknak
instrumental kálváriával kálváriákkal
causal-final kálváriáért kálváriákért
translative kálváriává kálváriákká
terminative kálváriáig kálváriákig
essive-formal kálváriaként kálváriákként
essive-modal — —
inessive kálváriában kálváriákban
superessive kálvárián kálváriákon
adessive kálváriánál kálváriáknál
illative kálváriába kálváriákba
sublative kálváriára kálváriákra
allative kálváriához kálváriákhoz
elative kálváriából kálváriákból
delative kálváriáról kálváriákról
ablative kálváriától kálváriáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		kálváriáé kálváriáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		kálváriáéi kálváriákéi
Possessive forms of kálvária
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kálváriám kálváriáim
2nd person sing. kálváriád kálváriáid
3rd person sing. kálváriája kálváriái
1st person plural kálváriánk kálváriáink
2nd person plural kálváriátok kálváriáitok
3rd person plural kálváriájuk kálváriáik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

References

  1. ^ kálvária in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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