From Ancient Greek λακωνίζω (lakōnízō). By surface analysis, Laconien + -iser.
laconiser
infinitive | simple | laconiser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | laconisant /la.kɔ.ni.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | laconisé /la.kɔ.ni.ze/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | laconise /la.kɔ.niz/ |
laconises /la.kɔ.niz/ |
laconise /la.kɔ.niz/ |
laconisons /la.kɔ.ni.zɔ̃/ |
laconisez /la.kɔ.ni.ze/ |
laconisent /la.kɔ.niz/ |
imperfect | laconisais /la.kɔ.ni.zɛ/ |
laconisais /la.kɔ.ni.zɛ/ |
laconisait /la.kɔ.ni.zɛ/ |
laconisions /la.kɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
laconisiez /la.kɔ.ni.zje/ |
laconisaient /la.kɔ.ni.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | laconisai /la.kɔ.ni.ze/ |
laconisas /la.kɔ.ni.za/ |
laconisa /la.kɔ.ni.za/ |
laconisâmes /la.kɔ.ni.zam/ |
laconisâtes /la.kɔ.ni.zat/ |
laconisèrent /la.kɔ.ni.zɛʁ/ | |
future | laconiserai /la.kɔ.niz.ʁe/ |
laconiseras /la.kɔ.niz.ʁa/ |
laconisera /la.kɔ.niz.ʁa/ |
laconiserons /la.kɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/ |
laconiserez /la.kɔ.niz.ʁe/ |
laconiseront /la.kɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | laconiserais /la.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ |
laconiserais /la.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ |
laconiserait /la.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ |
laconiserions /la.kɔ.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
laconiseriez /la.kɔ.ni.zə.ʁje/ |
laconiseraient /la.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | laconise /la.kɔ.niz/ |
laconises /la.kɔ.niz/ |
laconise /la.kɔ.niz/ |
laconisions /la.kɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
laconisiez /la.kɔ.ni.zje/ |
laconisent /la.kɔ.niz/ |
imperfect2 | laconisasse /la.kɔ.ni.zas/ |
laconisasses /la.kɔ.ni.zas/ |
laconisât /la.kɔ.ni.za/ |
laconisassions /la.kɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ |
laconisassiez /la.kɔ.ni.za.sje/ |
laconisassent /la.kɔ.ni.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | laconise /la.kɔ.niz/ |
— | laconisons /la.kɔ.ni.zɔ̃/ |
laconisez /la.kɔ.ni.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |