lapja

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Hungarian

Etymology

lap +‎ -ja (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: lap‧ja

Noun

lapja

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of lap

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lapja
accusative lapját
dative lapjának
instrumental lapjával
causal-final lapjáért
translative lapjává
terminative lapjáig
essive-formal lapjaként
essive-modal lapjául
inessive lapjában
superessive lapján
adessive lapjánál
illative lapjába
sublative lapjára
allative lapjához
elative lapjából
delative lapjáról
ablative lapjától
non-attributive
possessive - singular
lapjáé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
lapjáéi

Ingrian

Lapja (1).

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lapida. Cognates include dialectal Finnish lapia and Estonian labidas.

Pronunciation

Noun

lapja

  1. shovel
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Șutil ... Lapjaal ...
      ... with a paintbrush ... with a shovel
  2. turbine blade
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 54:
      Höyrymașinat pannoot liikkumaa turbiinat (veerut lapjoinka).
      Steam engines make the turbines move (the wheels and the blades).

Declension

Declension of lapja (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lapja lapjat
genitive lapjan lapjoin
partitive lapjaa lapjoja
illative lapjaa lapjoi
inessive lapjaas lapjois
elative lapjast lapjoist
allative lapjalle lapjoille
adessive lapjaal lapjoil
ablative lapjalt lapjoilt
translative lapjaks lapjoiks
essive lapjanna, lapjaan lapjoinna, lapjoin
exessive1) lapjant lapjoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “лабья”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 241