lastrar

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Spanish

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“load”); compare German Last, Old English hlæst, English ballast.

Verb

lastrar (first-person singular present lastro, first-person singular preterite lastré, past participle lastrado)

  1. to ballast
  2. to burden, weigh down

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lastrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive lastrar
gerund lastrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular lastrado lastrada
plural lastrados lastradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lastro lastrastú
lastrásvos 		lastra lastramos lastráis lastran
imperfect lastraba lastrabas lastraba lastrábamos lastrabais lastraban
preterite lastré lastraste lastró lastramos lastrasteis lastraron
future lastraré lastrarás lastrará lastraremos lastraréis lastrarán
conditional lastraría lastrarías lastraría lastraríamos lastraríais lastrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lastre lastrestú
lastrésvos2 		lastre lastremos lastréis lastren
imperfect
(ra) 		lastrara lastraras lastrara lastráramos lastrarais lastraran
imperfect
(se) 		lastrase lastrases lastrase lastrásemos lastraseis lastrasen
future1 lastrare lastrares lastrare lastráremos lastrareis lastraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative lastratú
lastrávos 		lastre lastremos lastrad lastren
negative no lastres no lastre no lastremos no lastréis no lastren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of lastrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive lastrar
dative lastrarme lastrarte lastrarle, lastrarse lastrarnos lastraros lastrarles, lastrarse
accusative lastrarme lastrarte lastrarlo, lastrarla, lastrarse lastrarnos lastraros lastrarlos, lastrarlas, lastrarse
with gerund lastrando
dative lastrándome lastrándote lastrándole, lastrándose lastrándonos lastrándoos lastrándoles, lastrándose
accusative lastrándome lastrándote lastrándolo, lastrándola, lastrándose lastrándonos lastrándoos lastrándolos, lastrándolas, lastrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lastra
dative lástrame lástrate lástrale lástranos not used lástrales
accusative lástrame lástrate lástralo, lástrala lástranos not used lástralos, lástralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lastrá
dative lastrame lastrate lastrale lastranos not used lastrales
accusative lastrame lastrate lastralo, lastrala lastranos not used lastralos, lastralas
with formal second-person singular imperative lastre
dative lástreme not used lástrele, lástrese lástrenos not used lástreles
accusative lástreme not used lástrelo, lástrela, lástrese lástrenos not used lástrelos, lástrelas
with first-person plural imperative lastremos
dative not used lastrémoste lastrémosle lastrémonos lastrémoos lastrémosles
accusative not used lastrémoste lastrémoslo, lastrémosla lastrémonos lastrémoos lastrémoslos, lastrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative lastrad
dative lastradme not used lastradle lastradnos lastraos lastradles
accusative lastradme not used lastradlo, lastradla lastradnos lastraos lastradlos, lastradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative lastren
dative lástrenme not used lástrenle lástrennos not used lástrenles, lástrense
accusative lástrenme not used lástrenlo, lástrenla lástrennos not used lástrenlos, lástrenlas, lástrense

Further reading

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