longuttaa

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Ingrian

Etymology

From lonka (“fissure”) +‎ -u +‎ -ttaa.

Pronunciation

Verb

longuttaa

  1. (transitive) to crack (open slightly)

Conjugation

Conjugation of longuttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular longutan en longuta 1st singular oon longuttant, oon longuttanut en oo longuttant, en oo longuttanut
2nd singular longutat et longuta 2nd singular oot longuttant, oot longuttanut et oo longuttant, et oo longuttanut
3rd singular longuttaa ei longuta 3rd singular ono longuttant, ono longuttanut ei oo longuttant, ei oo longuttanut
1st plural longutamma emmä longuta 1st plural oomma longuttanneet emmä oo longuttanneet
2nd plural longutatta että longuta 2nd plural ootta longuttanneet että oo longuttanneet
3rd plural longuttaat1), longuttavat2), longutettaa evät longuta, ei longuteta 3rd plural ovat longuttanneet evät oo longuttanneet, ei oo longutettu
impersonal longutettaa ei longuteta impersonal ono longutettu ei oo longutettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular longutin en longuttant, en longuttanut 1st singular olin longuttant, olin longuttanut en olt longuttant, en olt longuttanut
2nd singular longutit et longuttant, et longuttanut 2nd singular olit longuttant, olit longuttanut et olt longuttant, et olt longuttanut
3rd singular longutti ei longuttant, ei longuttanut 3rd singular oli longuttant, oli longuttanut ei olt longuttant, ei olt longuttanut
1st plural longutimma emmä longuttanneet 1st plural olimma longuttanneet emmä olleet longuttanneet
2nd plural longutitta että longuttanneet 2nd plural olitta longuttanneet että olleet longuttanneet
3rd plural longuttiit1), longuttivat2), longutettii evät longuttanneet, ei longutettu 3rd plural olivat longuttanneet evät olleet longuttanneet, ei olt longutettu
impersonal longutettii ei longutettu impersonal oli longutettu ei olt longutettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular longuttaisin en longuttais 1st singular olisin longuttant, olisin longuttanut en olis longuttant, en olis longuttanut
2nd singular longuttaisit, longuttaist1) et longuttais 2nd singular olisit longuttant, olisit longuttanut et olis longuttant, et olis longuttanut
3rd singular longuttais ei longuttais 3rd singular olis longuttant, olis longuttanut ei olis longuttant, ei olis longuttanut
1st plural longuttaisimma emmä longuttais 1st plural olisimma longuttanneet emmä olis longuttanneet
2nd plural longuttaisitta että longuttais 2nd plural olisitta longuttanneet että olis longuttanneet
3rd plural longuttaisiit1), longuttaisivat2), longutettais evät longuttais, ei longutettais 3rd plural olisivat longuttanneet evät olis longuttanneet, ei olis longutettu
impersonal longutettais ei longutettais impersonal olis longutettu ei olis longutettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular longuta elä longuta 2nd singular oo longuttant, oo longuttanut elä oo longuttant, elä oo longuttanut
3rd singular longuttakkoo elköö longuttako 3rd singular olkoo longuttant, olkoo longuttanut elköö olko longuttant, elköö olko longuttanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural longuttakkaa elkää longuttako 2nd plural olkaa longuttanneet elkää olko longuttanneet
3rd plural longuttakkoot elkööt longuttako, elköö longutettako 3rd plural olkoot longuttanneet elkööt olko longuttanneet, elköö olko longutettu
impersonal longutettakoo elköö longutettako impersonal olkoo longutettu elköö olko longutettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular longuttanen en longuttane
2nd singular longuttanet et longuttane
3rd singular longuttannoo ei longuttane
1st plural longuttanemma emmä longuttane
2nd plural longuttanetta että longuttane
3rd plural longuttannoot evät longuttane, ei longutettane
impersonal longutettanoo ei longutettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st longuttaa present longuttava longutettava
2nd inessive longuttaes past longuttant, longuttanut longutettu
instructive longuttaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (longuttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative longuttammaa
inessive longuttamas
elative longuttamast
abessive longuttamata
4th nominative longuttamiin
partitive longuttamista, longuttamist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 274
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