luikko
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Luikko.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *luikkoi. Related to Estonian luik.
Pronunciation
Noun
luikko (dialectal)
- swan, specifically the whooper swan
Declension
| Inflection of luikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | luikko | luikot | |
| genitive | luikon | luikkojen | |
| partitive | luikkoa | luikkoja | |
| illative | luikkoon | luikkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | luikko | luikot | |
| accusative | nom. | luikko | luikot |
| gen. | luikon | ||
| genitive | luikon | luikkojen | |
| partitive | luikkoa | luikkoja | |
| inessive | luikossa | luikoissa | |
| elative | luikosta | luikoista | |
| illative | luikkoon | luikkoihin | |
| adessive | luikolla | luikoilla | |
| ablative | luikolta | luikoilta | |
| allative | luikolle | luikoille | |
| essive | luikkona | luikkoina | |
| translative | luikoksi | luikoiksi | |
| abessive | luikotta | luikoitta | |
| instructive | — | luikoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
References
- “luikko”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *luikkoi. Cognates include dialectal Finnish luikko and Estonian luik.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kːo/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kːoi̯/,
- Rhymes: -ui̯kːo, -ui̯kːoi̯
- Hyphenation: luik‧ko
Noun
luikko
- swan
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
- Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.
- The swans fly - snow is coming.
Declension
| Declension of luikko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | luikko | luikot |
| genitive | luikon | luikkoin, luikkoloin |
| partitive | luikkoa | luikkoja, luikkoloja |
| illative | luikkoo | luikkoi, luikkoloihe |
| inessive | luikoos | luikois, luikkolois |
| elative | luikost | luikoist, luikkoloist |
| allative | luikolle | luikoille, luikkoloille |
| adessive | luikool | luikoil, luikkoloil |
| ablative | luikolt | luikoilt, luikkoloilt |
| translative | luikoks | luikoiks, luikkoloiks |
| essive | luikkonna, luikkoon | luikkoinna, luikkoloinna, luikkoin, luikkoloin |
| exessive1) | luikkont | luikkoint, luikkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “луййкко”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 279
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *luikkoi.
Pronunciation
Noun
luikko
Inflection
| Declension of luikko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | luikko | luikod |
| genitive | luiko | luikkojõ, luikkoi |
| partitive | luikkoa | luikkoitõ, luikkoi |
| illative | luikkosõ, luikko | luikkoisõ |
| inessive | luikoz | luikkoiz |
| elative | luikossõ | luikkoissõ |
| allative | luikolõ | luikkoilõ |
| adessive | luikollõ | luikkoillõ |
| ablative | luikoltõ | luikkoiltõ |
| translative | luikossi | luikkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “luikko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn