lustrer

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French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

lustrer

  1. (transitive) to polish, make shinier by polishing
  2. (reflexive) to shine, give off a shine

Conjugation

Conjugation of lustrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple lustrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple lustrant
/lys.tʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle lustré
/lys.tʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present lustre
/lystʁ/ 		lustres
/lystʁ/ 		lustre
/lystʁ/ 		lustrons
/lys.tʁɔ̃/ 		lustrez
/lys.tʁe/ 		lustrent
/lystʁ/
imperfect lustrais
/lys.tʁɛ/ 		lustrais
/lys.tʁɛ/ 		lustrait
/lys.tʁɛ/ 		lustrions
/lys.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		lustriez
/lys.tʁi.je/ 		lustraient
/lys.tʁɛ/
past historic2 lustrai
/lys.tʁe/ 		lustras
/lys.tʁa/ 		lustra
/lys.tʁa/ 		lustrâmes
/lys.tʁam/ 		lustrâtes
/lys.tʁat/ 		lustrèrent
/lys.tʁɛʁ/
future lustrerai
/lys.tʁə.ʁe/ 		lustreras
/lys.tʁə.ʁa/ 		lustrera
/lys.tʁə.ʁa/ 		lustrerons
/lys.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		lustrerez
/lys.tʁə.ʁe/ 		lustreront
/lys.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional lustrerais
/lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		lustrerais
/lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		lustrerait
/lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		lustrerions
/lys.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		lustreriez
/lys.tʁə.ʁje/ 		lustreraient
/lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present lustre
/lystʁ/ 		lustres
/lystʁ/ 		lustre
/lystʁ/ 		lustrions
/lys.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		lustriez
/lys.tʁi.je/ 		lustrent
/lystʁ/
imperfect2 lustrasse
/lys.tʁas/ 		lustrasses
/lys.tʁas/ 		lustrât
/lys.tʁa/ 		lustrassions
/lys.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		lustrassiez
/lys.tʁa.sje/ 		lustrassent
/lys.tʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — lustre
/lystʁ/ 		— lustrons
/lys.tʁɔ̃/ 		lustrez
/lys.tʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Latin

Verb

lūstrer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of lūstrō
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