madarikatu

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Basque

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin maledīcere (to curse), with the verbal suffix -tu and metathesis (some Northern dialects preserve the non-metathesized form).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /madaɾikatu/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -atu, -u
  • Hyphenation: ma‧da‧ri‧ka‧tu

Verb

madarikatu du (imperfect participle madarikatzen, future participle madarikatuko, short form madarika, verbal noun madarikatze)

  1. to damn, to curse something or someone
  2. to curse, to swear
    Synonym: birao egin

Derived terms

Adjective

madarikatu (comparative madarikatuago, superlative madarikatuen, excessive madarikatuegi)

  1. damn, bloody
    Barraskilo madarikatuak, beti jaten nire uzta.Damn snails, they always eat my harvest.

Declension

Declension of madarikatu (adjective, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive madarikatu madarikatua madarikatuak
ergative madarikatuk madarikatuak madarikatuek
dative madarikaturi madarikatuari madarikatuei
genitive madarikaturen madarikatuaren madarikatuen
comitative madarikaturekin madarikatuarekin madarikatuekin
causative madarikaturengatik madarikatuarengatik madarikatuengatik
benefactive madarikaturentzat madarikatuarentzat madarikatuentzat
instrumental madarikatuz madarikatuaz madarikatuez
inessive anim madarikaturengan madarikatuarengan madarikatuengan
inan madarikatutan madarikatuan madarikatuetan
locative anim
inan madarikatutako madarikatuko madarikatuetako
allative anim madarikaturengana madarikatuarengana madarikatuengana
inan madarikatutara madarikatura madarikatuetara
terminative anim madarikaturenganaino madarikatuarenganaino madarikatuenganaino
inan madarikatutaraino madarikaturaino madarikatuetaraino
directive anim madarikaturenganantz madarikatuarenganantz madarikatuenganantz
inan madarikatutarantz madarikaturantz madarikatuetarantz
destinative anim madarikaturenganako madarikatuarenganako madarikatuenganako
inan madarikatutarako madarikaturako madarikatuetarako
ablative anim madarikaturengandik madarikatuarengandik madarikatuengandik
inan madarikatutatik madarikatutik madarikatuetatik
partitive madarikaturik
prolative madarikatutzat

References

  1. ^ madarikatu”, in Euskal Hiztegi Historiko-Etimologikoa [Basque Historical-Etymological Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 2019

Further reading

  • madarikatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • madarikatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005