Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
makārum. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
makārum, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
makārum in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
makārum you have here. The definition of the word
makārum will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
makārum, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Akkadian
Etymology 1
Unknown.
Pronunciation
Verb
makārum (G, a-u, durative imakkar, perfect imtakar, preterite imkur, imperative mukur) (Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)
- to flood, irrigate, water
𒀸𒋳 𒀀𒊮 𒈠𒅗𒊑𒅎 𒊭 𒋫𒀾𒁍𒊏𒄠 𒈬𒌑 𒈠𒁺𒈠 𒀀𒈠𒅗𒅈- [aššum eqlim makārim ša tašpuram mû mādū-ma amakkar]
- aš-šum A.ŠA₃ ma-ka-ri-im ša ta-aš₂-pu-ra-am mu-u₂ ma-du-ma a-ma-ka-ar
- Concerning the irrigation of the field about which you wrote to me, as soon as there is plenty of water, I will irrigate it.
𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒊮 𒈠𒅗𒀸 𒆷 𒋼𒅅𒄀- [ana eqlim makārum lā teggi]
- a-na A.ŠA₃ ma-ka-rum la te-eg-gi
- Do not be careless concerning the irrigation of the field.
Conjugation
Conjugation
|
Infinitive
|
makārum
|
Participle
|
mākirum
|
Adjective
|
makrum
|
Active
|
Durative
|
Perfect
|
Preterite
|
Imperative
|
1.sg
|
amakkar
|
amtakar
|
amkur
|
lumkur
|
2.sg
|
m
|
tamakkar
|
tamtakar
|
tamkur
|
mukur
|
f
|
tamakkarī
|
tamtakrī
|
tamkurī
|
mukrī
|
3.sg
|
imakkar
|
imtakar
|
imkur
|
limkur
|
1.pl
|
nimakkar
|
nimtakar
|
nimkur
|
i nimkur
|
2.pl
|
tamakkarā
|
tamtakrā
|
tamkurā
|
mukrā
|
3.pl
|
m
|
imakkarū
|
imtakrū
|
imkurū
|
limkurū
|
f
|
imakkarā
|
imtakrā
|
imkurā
|
limkurā
|
This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation.
|
Cuneiform spellings
Phonetic
|
- 𒈠𒅗𒀸 (ma-ka-rum)
- 𒈠𒅗𒊑𒅎 (ma-ka-ri-im) (genitive)
- 𒈨𒆠𒀸 (me-ke-rum)
- 𒈨𒆠𒊒 (me-ke-ru)
|
Etymology 2
Cognate with Biblical Hebrew מָכַר (mɔḵár, “to sell”).
Pronunciation
Verb
makārum (G, a, durative imakkar, perfect imtakar, preterite imkar, imperative makar) (Old Assyrian, Ras Shamra, rare)
- to do business, use (silver, etc) in business transactions
Conjugation
Conjugation
|
Infinitive
|
makārum
|
Participle
|
mākirum
|
Adjective
|
makrum
|
Active
|
Durative
|
Perfect
|
Preterite
|
Imperative
|
1.sg
|
amakkar
|
amtakar
|
amkar
|
lumkar
|
2.sg
|
m
|
tamakkar
|
tamtakar
|
tamkar
|
makar
|
f
|
tamakkarī
|
tamtakrī
|
tamkarī
|
makrī
|
3.sg
|
imakkar
|
imtakar
|
imkar
|
limkar
|
1.pl
|
nimakkar
|
nimtakar
|
nimkar
|
i nimkar
|
2.pl
|
tamakkarā
|
tamtakrā
|
tamkarā
|
makrā
|
3.pl
|
m
|
imakkarū
|
imtakrū
|
imkarū
|
limkarū
|
f
|
imakkarā
|
imtakrā
|
imkarā
|
limkarā
|
This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation.
|
Cuneiform spellings
Phonetic
|
- 𒈠𒅗𒀸 (ma-ka-rum)
- 𒈠𒅗𒊑𒅎 (ma-ka-ri-im) (genitive)
- 𒈠𒆍𒊑 (ma-ka₂-ri) (genitive)
- 𒈠𒂵𒊏𒄠 (ma-ka₃-ra-am) (accusative)
|
References
- “makāru A”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), volume 10, M, part 1, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1977
- “makāru B”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), volume 10, M, part 1, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1977
- Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “makāru(m) I”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
- Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “makāru(m) II”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
- Huehnergard, John (2011) A Grammar of Akkadian (Harvard Semitic Studies; 45), 3rd edition, Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns