mongetá

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Old Tupi

Etymology

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní mongeta.

Verb

mongetá (first-person singular active indicative aîmongetá, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmongetáî, noun mongetá) (transitive)

  1. to request; to ask
    • 1557, Hans Staden, chapter 20, in Warhaftige Hiſtoria , volume 1 (overall work in German), Marburg: Andreas Kolbe, unnumbered page:
      Ne mungitta dee Tuppan do Quabe anamaſu y an dee Imme Ranni me ſiſe
      ]
      Ask your God to truly make the storm pass so that it does not harm us.
  2. to talk
  3. to read

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mongetá (transitive, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative mongetaukar
Reflexive îemongetá
Deverbals
-ba'e oîmongetaba'e
emi- emimongetá / mimongetá
-pyr(a) i mongetapyra
-sab(a) mongetasaba
-sar(a) mongetasara
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative aîmongetá ereîmongetá oîmongetá oroîmongetá îaîmongetá peîmongetá
Permissive t'aîmongetá t'ereîmongetá t'oîmongetá t'oroîmongetá t'îaîmongetá ta peîmongetá
Imperative eîmongetá peîmongetá
Negative indicative n'aîmongetáî n'ereîmongetáî n'oîmongetáî n'oroîmongetáî n'îaîmongetáî na peîmongetáî
Negative permissive t'aîmongetá umẽ t'ereîmongetá umẽ t'oîmongetá umẽ t'oroîmongetá umẽ t'îaîmongetá umẽ ta peîmongetá umẽ
Negative imperative eîmongetá umẽ peîmongetá umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative mongetá
Negative mongetae'yma
Gerund
Affirmative xe mongetábo nde mongetábo i mongetábo oré mongetábo îandé mongetábo pe mongetábo
Negative xe mongetae'yma nde mongetae'yma i mongetae'yma oré mongetae'yma îandé mongetae'yma pe mongetae'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe mongetáû i mongetáû oré mongetáû îandé mongetáû
Negative xe mongetae'ymi i mongetae'ymi oré mongetae'ymi îandé mongetae'ymi

Verb

mongetá (first-person singular active indicative amongetá, first-person singular negative active indicative n'amongetáî, noun mongetá) (intransitive)

  1. to talk

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mongetá (intransitive, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative momongetá
Deverbals
-ba'e omongetaba'e
-sab(a) mongetasaba
-sar(a) mongetasara
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative amongetá eremongetá omongetá oromongetá îamongetá pemongetá
Permissive t'amongetá t'eremongetá t'omongetá t'oromongetá t'îamongetá ta pemongetá
Imperative emongetá pemongetá
Negative indicative n'amongetáî n'eremongetáî n'omongetáî n'oromongetáî n'îamongetáî na pemongetáî
Negative permissive t'amongetá umẽ t'eremongetá umẽ t'omongetá umẽ t'oromongetá umẽ t'îamongetá umẽ ta pemongetá umẽ
Negative imperative emongetá umẽ pemongetá umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative gûimongetábo emongetábo omongetábo oromongetábo îamongetábo pemongetábo
Negative gûimongetae'yma emongetae'yma omongetae'yma oromongetae'yma îamongetae'yma pemongetae'yma
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative mongetá
Negative mongetae'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe mongetáû i mongetáû oré mongetáû îandé mongetáû
Negative xe mongetae'ymi i mongetae'ymi oré mongetae'ymi îandé mongetae'ymi

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Nheengatu: mungitá, mukitá

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia