monstrer

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Latin

Verb

mōnstrer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of mōnstrō

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French monstrer, from Latin monstrō, monstrāre.

Verb

monstrer

  1. to show

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of monstrer
infinitive simple monstrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple monstrant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle monstré
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present monstre monstres monstre monstrons monstrez monstrent
imperfect monstrois, monstroys monstrois, monstroys monstroit, monstroyt monstrions, monstryons monstriez, monstryez monstroient, monstroyent
past historic monstra monstras monstra monstrasmes monstrastes monstrerent
future monstrerai, monstreray monstreras monstrera monstrerons monstrerez monstreront
conditional monstrerois, monstreroys monstrerois, monstreroys monstreroit, monstreroyt monstrerions, monstreryons monstreriez, monstreryez monstreroient, monstreroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present monstre monstres monstre monstrons monstrez monstrent
imperfect monstrasse monstrasses monstrast monstrassions monstrassiez monstrassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — monstre — monstrons monstrez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • English: muster
  • French: montrer

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin mōnstrāre, present active infinitive of mōnstrō. This form was modified based on the Latin, while the forms mostrer, moustrer, etc. were directly inherited.

Verb

monstrer

  1. to show (to make see, to make aware of)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of monstrer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive monstrer avoir monstré
gerund en monstrant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle monstrant
past participle monstré
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present monstre monstres monstre monstrons monstrez monstrent
imperfect monstroie, monstreie, monstroe, monstreve monstroies, monstreies, monstroes, monstreves monstroit, monstreit, monstrot, monstreve monstriiens, monstriens monstriiez, monstriez monstroient, monstreient, monstroent, monstrevent
preterite monstrai monstras monstra monstrames monstrastes monstrerent
future monstrerai monstreras monstrera monstrerons monstreroiz, monstrereiz, monstrerez monstreront
conditional monstreroie, monstrereie monstreroies, monstrereies monstreroit, monstrereit monstreriiens, monstreriens monstreriiez, monstreriez monstreroient, monstrereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present monstre monstres monstre monstrons monstrez monstrent
imperfect monstrasse monstrasses monstrast monstrissons, monstrissiens monstrissoiz, monstrissez, monstrissiez monstrassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— monstre — monstrons monstrez —

Descendants

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