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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1290. From the onomatopoeic root mor- + -og (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

morog

  1. (intransitive, of an animal) to growl, snarl
  2. (intransitive, of a person) to grumble
  3. (transitive, of a person) to complain about something, murmur or mutter with discontent (to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner)

Conjugation

Conjugation of morog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. morgok morogsz morog morgunk morogtok morognak
def. morgom morgod morogja morogjuk morogjátok morogják
2nd obj moroglak
past indef. morogtam morogtál morgott morogtunk morogtatok morogtak
def. morogtam morogtad morogta morogtuk morogtátok morogták
2nd obj morogtalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. morogni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. morgék morgál morga morgánk morgátok morgának
def. morgám morgád morgá morgánk morgátok morgák
2nd obj morgálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. morog vala, morgott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. morgandok morgandasz morgand morgandunk morgandotok morgandanak
def. morgandom morgandod morgandja morgandjuk morgandjátok morgandják
2nd obj morgandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. morognék morognál morogna morognánk morognátok morognának
def. morognám morognád morogná morognánk
(or morognók) 		morognátok morognák
2nd obj morognálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. morgott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. morogjak morogj or
morogjál 		morogjon morogjunk morogjatok morogjanak
def. morogjam morogd or
morogjad 		morogja morogjuk morogjátok morogják
2nd obj morogjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. morgott légyen
infinitive morogni morognom morognod morognia morognunk morognotok morogniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
morgás morgó morgott morgandó morogva (morogván) morgat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of morog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. moroghatok moroghatsz moroghat moroghatunk moroghattok moroghatnak
def. moroghatom moroghatod moroghatja moroghatjuk moroghatjátok moroghatják
2nd obj moroghatlak
past indef. moroghattam moroghattál moroghatott moroghattunk moroghattatok moroghattak
def. moroghattam moroghattad moroghatta moroghattuk moroghattátok moroghatták
2nd obj moroghattalak
archaic
preterite 		indef. moroghaték moroghatál moroghata moroghatánk moroghatátok moroghatának
def. moroghatám moroghatád moroghatá moroghatánk moroghatátok moroghaták
2nd obj moroghatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. moroghat vala, moroghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. moroghatandok
or morgandhatok 		moroghatandasz
or morgandhatsz 		moroghatand
or morgandhat 		moroghatandunk
or morgandhatunk 		moroghatandotok
or morgandhattok 		moroghatandanak
or morgandhatnak
def. moroghatandom
or morgandhatom 		moroghatandod
or morgandhatod 		moroghatandja
or morgandhatja 		moroghatandjuk
or morgandhatjuk 		moroghatandjátok
or morgandhatjátok 		moroghatandják
or morgandhatják
2nd obj moroghatandalak
or morgandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. moroghatnék moroghatnál moroghatna moroghatnánk moroghatnátok moroghatnának
def. moroghatnám moroghatnád moroghatná moroghatnánk
(or moroghatnók) 		moroghatnátok moroghatnák
2nd obj moroghatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. moroghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. moroghassak moroghass or
moroghassál 		moroghasson moroghassunk moroghassatok moroghassanak
def. moroghassam moroghasd or
moroghassad 		moroghassa moroghassuk moroghassátok moroghassák
2nd obj moroghassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. moroghatott légyen
infinitive (moroghatni) (moroghatnom) (moroghatnod) (moroghatnia) (moroghatnunk) (moroghatnotok) (moroghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
morogható moroghatatlan (moroghatva / moroghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ morog in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia