North Karelian (Viena) |
muailma, muajilma |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
muailma |
From Proto-Finnic *maailma, equivalent to mua (“earth”) + ilma (“air”). Cognates include Finnish maailma and Veps mail'm.
muailma (genitive muailman, partitive muailmua)
Viena Karelian declension of muailma (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | muailma | muailmat | |
genitive | muailman | muailmojen | |
partitive | muailmua | muailmoja | |
illative | muailmah | muailmoih | |
inessive | muailmašša | muailmoissa | |
elative | muailmašta | muailmoista | |
adessive | muailmalla | muailmoilla | |
ablative | muailmalta | muailmoilta | |
translative | muailmakši | muailmoiksi | |
essive | muailmana | muailmoina | |
comitative | — | muailmoineh | |
abessive | muailmatta | muailmoitta |
Tver Karelian declension of muailma (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | muailma | muailmat | |
genitive | muailman | muailmoin | |
partitive | muailmua | muailmoida | |
illative | muailmah | muailmoih | |
inessive | muailmašša | muailmoissa | |
elative | muailmašta | muailmoista | |
adessive | muailmalla | muailmoilla | |
ablative | muailmalda | muailmoilda | |
translative | muailmakši | muailmoiksi | |
essive | muailmana | muailmoina | |
comitative | muailmanke | muailmoinke | |
abessive | muailmatta | muailmoitta |
Possessive forms of muailma | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | muailmani | |
2nd person | muailmaš | |
3rd person | muailmah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |