murmuration

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word murmuration. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word murmuration, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say murmuration in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word murmuration you have here. The definition of the word murmuration will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofmurmuration, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

English

A murmuration of starlings at Gretna (2)

Etymology

1350–1400; Medieval Latin murmuratio (murmuring, grumbling). The flock of starlings sense is probably derived from the sound of the very large groups that starlings form at dusk.

Pronunciation

Noun

murmuration (countable and uncountable, plural murmurations)

  1. An act or instance of murmuring.
  2. (ornithology, collective) A flock of starlings.
    • 1893 September 27, The Bazaar, the Exchange and Mart, London, page 800, column 3:
      "Oh! I wasted most of my morning crawling to a murmuration of starlings, which I foolishly mistook for congregation of plover."
    • 2013 March 19, Ed Yong, “How the Science of Swarms Can Help Us Fight Cancer and Predict the Future”, in Wired:
      The same dynamics can be seen in starlings: On clear winter evenings, murmurations of the tiny blackish birds gather in Rome’s sunset skies, wheeling about like rustling cloth.
    • 2017 July 29, “Solved, the riddle of starlings' aerial ballet: Birds use acrobatics to ward off creatures of prey”, in Daily Mail:
      Professor Anne Goodenough, an applied ecologist at the University of Gloucestershire who led the research, said: ‘It appears murmuration has become the norm – a general way for the starlings to stay safe from predators.’
  3. An emergent order in a multi-agent social system.

Further reading