mûrir

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See also: murir

French

Alternative forms

  • murir (since the 1990 spelling reform)

Etymology

From Old French meürer with change of conjugation, from Latin mātūrāre. Equivalent to mûr (“mature”) +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /my.ʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

mûrir

  1. (intransitive, figuratively) to mature, to become mature
  2. (intransitive) to ripen, to become ripe
  3. (transitive) to mature, to cause to be mature

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of mûrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple mûrir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple mûrissant
/my.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle mûri
/my.ʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mûris
/my.ʁi/ 		mûris
/my.ʁi/ 		mûrit
/my.ʁi/ 		mûrissons
/my.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		mûrissez
/my.ʁi.se/ 		mûrissent
/my.ʁis/
imperfect mûrissais
/my.ʁi.sɛ/ 		mûrissais
/my.ʁi.sɛ/ 		mûrissait
/my.ʁi.sɛ/ 		mûrissions
/my.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		mûrissiez
/my.ʁi.sje/ 		mûrissaient
/my.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 mûris
/my.ʁi/ 		mûris
/my.ʁi/ 		mûrit
/my.ʁi/ 		mûrîmes
/my.ʁim/ 		mûrîtes
/my.ʁit/ 		mûrirent
/my.ʁiʁ/
future mûrirai
/my.ʁi.ʁe/ 		mûriras
/my.ʁi.ʁa/ 		mûrira
/my.ʁi.ʁa/ 		mûrirons
/my.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		mûrirez
/my.ʁi.ʁe/ 		mûriront
/my.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional mûrirais
/my.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		mûrirais
/my.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		mûrirait
/my.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		mûririons
/my.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		mûririez
/my.ʁi.ʁje/ 		mûriraient
/my.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mûrisse
/my.ʁis/ 		mûrisses
/my.ʁis/ 		mûrisse
/my.ʁis/ 		mûrissions
/my.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		mûrissiez
/my.ʁi.sje/ 		mûrissent
/my.ʁis/
imperfect2 mûrisse
/my.ʁis/ 		mûrisses
/my.ʁis/ 		mûrît
/my.ʁi/ 		mûrissions
/my.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		mûrissiez
/my.ʁi.sje/ 		mûrissent
/my.ʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — mûris
/my.ʁi/ 		— mûrissons
/my.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		mûrissez
/my.ʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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