napló

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1807. Shortening of napló könyv (journal book), from the archaic napol (to spend the day somewhere for a certain reason) +‎ (present participle suffix), from nap (day) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix). Its formation was also influenced by other languages. Compare German Tagebuch (journal) and French journal. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

napló (plural naplók)

  1. diary, journal
  2. (computing) log

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative napló naplók
accusative naplót naplókat
dative naplónak naplóknak
instrumental naplóval naplókkal
causal-final naplóért naplókért
translative naplóvá naplókká
terminative naplóig naplókig
essive-formal naplóként naplókként
essive-modal
inessive naplóban naplókban
superessive naplón naplókon
adessive naplónál naplóknál
illative naplóba naplókba
sublative naplóra naplókra
allative naplóhoz naplókhoz
elative naplóból naplókból
delative naplóról naplókról
ablative naplótól naplóktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
naplóé naplóké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
naplóéi naplókéi
Possessive forms of napló
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. naplóm naplóim
2nd person sing. naplód naplóid
3rd person sing. naplója naplói
1st person plural naplónk naplóink
2nd person plural naplótok naplóitok
3rd person plural naplójuk naplóik

Derived terms

Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end

References

  1. ^ napló in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • napló in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN