naturaliser

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French

Etymology

From naturel +‎ -iser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /na.ty.ʁa.li.ze/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

naturaliser

  1. (transitive) to naturalize (all senses)
  2. (transitive) to stuff (a dead animal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of naturaliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple naturaliser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple naturalisant
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle naturalisé
/na.ty.ʁa.li.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present naturalise
/na.ty.ʁa.liz/ 		naturalises
/na.ty.ʁa.liz/ 		naturalise
/na.ty.ʁa.liz/ 		naturalisons
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zɔ̃/ 		naturalisez
/na.ty.ʁa.li.ze/ 		naturalisent
/na.ty.ʁa.liz/
imperfect naturalisais
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ/ 		naturalisais
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ/ 		naturalisait
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ/ 		naturalisions
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃/ 		naturalisiez
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zje/ 		naturalisaient
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ/
past historic2 naturalisai
/na.ty.ʁa.li.ze/ 		naturalisas
/na.ty.ʁa.li.za/ 		naturalisa
/na.ty.ʁa.li.za/ 		naturalisâmes
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zam/ 		naturalisâtes
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zat/ 		naturalisèrent
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zɛʁ/
future naturaliserai
/na.ty.ʁa.liz.ʁe/ 		naturaliseras
/na.ty.ʁa.liz.ʁa/ 		naturalisera
/na.ty.ʁa.liz.ʁa/ 		naturaliserons
/na.ty.ʁa.liz.ʁɔ̃/ 		naturaliserez
/na.ty.ʁa.liz.ʁe/ 		naturaliseront
/na.ty.ʁa.liz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional naturaliserais
/na.ty.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/ 		naturaliserais
/na.ty.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/ 		naturaliserait
/na.ty.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/ 		naturaliserions
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		naturaliseriez
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zə.ʁje/ 		naturaliseraient
/na.ty.ʁa.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present naturalise
/na.ty.ʁa.liz/ 		naturalises
/na.ty.ʁa.liz/ 		naturalise
/na.ty.ʁa.liz/ 		naturalisions
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃/ 		naturalisiez
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zje/ 		naturalisent
/na.ty.ʁa.liz/
imperfect2 naturalisasse
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zas/ 		naturalisasses
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zas/ 		naturalisât
/na.ty.ʁa.li.za/ 		naturalisassions
/na.ty.ʁa.li.za.sjɔ̃/ 		naturalisassiez
/na.ty.ʁa.li.za.sje/ 		naturalisassent
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — naturalise
/na.ty.ʁa.liz/ 		— naturalisons
/na.ty.ʁa.li.zɔ̃/ 		naturalisez
/na.ty.ʁa.li.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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