niksahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

niksaa +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

niksahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to snap

Conjugation

Inflection of niksahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. niksahdan en niksahda 1st sing. olen niksahtanut en ole niksahtanut
2nd sing. niksahdat et niksahda 2nd sing. olet niksahtanut et ole niksahtanut
3rd sing. niksahtaa ei niksahda 3rd sing. on niksahtanut ei ole niksahtanut
1st plur. niksahdamme emme niksahda 1st plur. olemme niksahtaneet emme ole niksahtaneet
2nd plur. niksahdatte ette niksahda 2nd plur. olette niksahtaneet ette ole niksahtaneet
3rd plur. niksahtavat eivät niksahda 3rd plur. ovat niksahtaneet eivät ole niksahtaneet
passive niksahdetaan ei niksahdeta passive on niksahdettu ei ole niksahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. niksahdin en niksahtanut 1st sing. olin niksahtanut en ollut niksahtanut
2nd sing. niksahdit et niksahtanut 2nd sing. olit niksahtanut et ollut niksahtanut
3rd sing. niksahti ei niksahtanut 3rd sing. oli niksahtanut ei ollut niksahtanut
1st plur. niksahdimme emme niksahtaneet 1st plur. olimme niksahtaneet emme olleet niksahtaneet
2nd plur. niksahditte ette niksahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte niksahtaneet ette olleet niksahtaneet
3rd plur. niksahtivat eivät niksahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat niksahtaneet eivät olleet niksahtaneet
passive niksahdettiin ei niksahdettu passive oli niksahdettu ei ollut niksahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. niksahtaisin en niksahtaisi 1st sing. olisin niksahtanut en olisi niksahtanut
2nd sing. niksahtaisit et niksahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit niksahtanut et olisi niksahtanut
3rd sing. niksahtaisi ei niksahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi niksahtanut ei olisi niksahtanut
1st plur. niksahtaisimme emme niksahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme niksahtaneet emme olisi niksahtaneet
2nd plur. niksahtaisitte ette niksahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte niksahtaneet ette olisi niksahtaneet
3rd plur. niksahtaisivat eivät niksahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat niksahtaneet eivät olisi niksahtaneet
passive niksahdettaisiin ei niksahdettaisi passive olisi niksahdettu ei olisi niksahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. niksahda älä niksahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. niksahtakoon älköön niksahtako 3rd sing. olkoon niksahtanut älköön olko niksahtanut
1st plur. niksahtakaamme älkäämme niksahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. niksahtakaa älkää niksahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. niksahtakoot älkööt niksahtako 3rd plur. olkoot niksahtaneet älkööt olko niksahtaneet
passive niksahdettakoon älköön niksahdettako passive olkoon niksahdettu älköön olko niksahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. niksahtanen en niksahtane 1st sing. lienen niksahtanut en liene niksahtanut
2nd sing. niksahtanet et niksahtane 2nd sing. lienet niksahtanut et liene niksahtanut
3rd sing. niksahtanee ei niksahtane 3rd sing. lienee niksahtanut ei liene niksahtanut
1st plur. niksahtanemme emme niksahtane 1st plur. lienemme niksahtaneet emme liene niksahtaneet
2nd plur. niksahtanette ette niksahtane 2nd plur. lienette niksahtaneet ette liene niksahtaneet
3rd plur. niksahtanevat eivät niksahtane 3rd plur. lienevät niksahtaneet eivät liene niksahtaneet
passive niksahdettaneen ei niksahdettane passive lienee niksahdettu ei liene niksahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st niksahtaa present niksahtava niksahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st niksahtaakseni niksahtaaksemme
2nd niksahtaaksesi niksahtaaksenne
3rd niksahtaakseen
niksahtaaksensa
past niksahtanut niksahdettu
2nd inessive2 niksahtaessa niksahdettaessa agent4 niksahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st niksahtaessani niksahtaessamme
2nd niksahtaessasi niksahtaessanne
3rd niksahtaessaan
niksahtaessansa
negative niksahtamaton
instructive niksahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form niksahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive niksahtamassa —
elative niksahtamasta —
illative niksahtamaan —
adessive niksahtamalla —
abessive niksahtamatta —
instructive niksahtaman niksahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun niksahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st niksahtamaisillani niksahtamaisillamme
2nd niksahtamaisillasi niksahtamaisillanne
3rd niksahtamaisillaan
niksahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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