nuljahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

nulja- +‎ -ahtaa, sound-symbolic[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

nuljahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to slip, slide

Conjugation

Inflection of nuljahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nuljahdan en nuljahda 1st sing. olen nuljahtanut en ole nuljahtanut
2nd sing. nuljahdat et nuljahda 2nd sing. olet nuljahtanut et ole nuljahtanut
3rd sing. nuljahtaa ei nuljahda 3rd sing. on nuljahtanut ei ole nuljahtanut
1st plur. nuljahdamme emme nuljahda 1st plur. olemme nuljahtaneet emme ole nuljahtaneet
2nd plur. nuljahdatte ette nuljahda 2nd plur. olette nuljahtaneet ette ole nuljahtaneet
3rd plur. nuljahtavat eivät nuljahda 3rd plur. ovat nuljahtaneet eivät ole nuljahtaneet
passive nuljahdetaan ei nuljahdeta passive on nuljahdettu ei ole nuljahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nuljahdin en nuljahtanut 1st sing. olin nuljahtanut en ollut nuljahtanut
2nd sing. nuljahdit et nuljahtanut 2nd sing. olit nuljahtanut et ollut nuljahtanut
3rd sing. nuljahti ei nuljahtanut 3rd sing. oli nuljahtanut ei ollut nuljahtanut
1st plur. nuljahdimme emme nuljahtaneet 1st plur. olimme nuljahtaneet emme olleet nuljahtaneet
2nd plur. nuljahditte ette nuljahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte nuljahtaneet ette olleet nuljahtaneet
3rd plur. nuljahtivat eivät nuljahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat nuljahtaneet eivät olleet nuljahtaneet
passive nuljahdettiin ei nuljahdettu passive oli nuljahdettu ei ollut nuljahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nuljahtaisin en nuljahtaisi 1st sing. olisin nuljahtanut en olisi nuljahtanut
2nd sing. nuljahtaisit et nuljahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit nuljahtanut et olisi nuljahtanut
3rd sing. nuljahtaisi ei nuljahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi nuljahtanut ei olisi nuljahtanut
1st plur. nuljahtaisimme emme nuljahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme nuljahtaneet emme olisi nuljahtaneet
2nd plur. nuljahtaisitte ette nuljahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte nuljahtaneet ette olisi nuljahtaneet
3rd plur. nuljahtaisivat eivät nuljahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat nuljahtaneet eivät olisi nuljahtaneet
passive nuljahdettaisiin ei nuljahdettaisi passive olisi nuljahdettu ei olisi nuljahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. nuljahda älä nuljahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. nuljahtakoon älköön nuljahtako 3rd sing. olkoon nuljahtanut älköön olko nuljahtanut
1st plur. nuljahtakaamme älkäämme nuljahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. nuljahtakaa älkää nuljahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. nuljahtakoot älkööt nuljahtako 3rd plur. olkoot nuljahtaneet älkööt olko nuljahtaneet
passive nuljahdettakoon älköön nuljahdettako passive olkoon nuljahdettu älköön olko nuljahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nuljahtanen en nuljahtane 1st sing. lienen nuljahtanut en liene nuljahtanut
2nd sing. nuljahtanet et nuljahtane 2nd sing. lienet nuljahtanut et liene nuljahtanut
3rd sing. nuljahtanee ei nuljahtane 3rd sing. lienee nuljahtanut ei liene nuljahtanut
1st plur. nuljahtanemme emme nuljahtane 1st plur. lienemme nuljahtaneet emme liene nuljahtaneet
2nd plur. nuljahtanette ette nuljahtane 2nd plur. lienette nuljahtaneet ette liene nuljahtaneet
3rd plur. nuljahtanevat eivät nuljahtane 3rd plur. lienevät nuljahtaneet eivät liene nuljahtaneet
passive nuljahdettaneen ei nuljahdettane passive lienee nuljahdettu ei liene nuljahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st nuljahtaa present nuljahtava nuljahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nuljahtaakseni nuljahtaaksemme
2nd nuljahtaaksesi nuljahtaaksenne
3rd nuljahtaakseen
nuljahtaaksensa
past nuljahtanut nuljahdettu
2nd inessive2 nuljahtaessa nuljahdettaessa agent4 nuljahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nuljahtaessani nuljahtaessamme
2nd nuljahtaessasi nuljahtaessanne
3rd nuljahtaessaan
nuljahtaessansa
negative nuljahtamaton
instructive nuljahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form nuljahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive nuljahtamassa
elative nuljahtamasta
illative nuljahtamaan
adessive nuljahtamalla
abessive nuljahtamatta
instructive nuljahtaman nuljahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun nuljahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nuljahtamaisillani nuljahtamaisillamme
2nd nuljahtamaisillasi nuljahtamaisillanne
3rd nuljahtamaisillaan
nuljahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading