ochabiti

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Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *хabiti.[1][2] Compare Czech ochabnout.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈoxabici/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈoxabici/

Verb

ochabiti pf

  1. (transitive) to weaken, to temper, to restrain, to wane
  2. (reflexive with sě) to weaken, to temper, to restrain

Conjugation

Conjugation of ochabiti (class IV)
infinitive supine verbal noun
ochabiti ochabit ochab́enie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person ochab́u ochabívě (-va) ochabím (-me/-my) – ochabvě, ochabivě (-va) ochabme, ochabim (-me/-my)
2nd person ochabíš ochabíta ochabíte ochab, ochabi ochabta, ochabita ochabte, ochabite
3rd person ochabí ochabíta ochabie ochab, ochabi ochabta, ochabita ochabte, ochabite
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person ochabich ochabichově (-va) ochabichom (-me/-my) ochabiech ochabiechově (-va) ochabiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person ochabi ochabista (-šta) ochabiste (-šte) ochabieše ochabiešta (-sta) ochabiešte (-ste)
3rd person ochabi ochabista (-šta) ochabichu ochabieše ochabiešta (-sta) ochabiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine ochabil ochabila ochabili ochab́en ochab́ena ochab́eni
Feminine ochabila ochabile ochabily ochab́ena ochab́eně ochab́eny
Neuter ochabilo ochabile ochabila ochab́eno ochab́eně ochab́ena
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine ochabě ochabiece ochabiv ochabivše
Feminine ochabieci ochabivši
Neuter ochabě, ochabieci ochabiv, ochabivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of ochabiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

References

  1. ^ Václav Machek (1968) “ochabiti sě”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 410
  2. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*хabiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 8

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia