ohkia

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Ingrian

Etymology

From ohkaa (“to sigh”) +‎ -ia.

Pronunciation

Verb

ohkia

  1. (intransitive) to sigh

Conjugation

Conjugation of ohkia (type 7/oppia, k- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ohin en ohi 1st singular oon ohkint, oon ohkinut en oo ohkint, en oo ohkinut
2nd singular ohit et ohi 2nd singular oot ohkint, oot ohkinut et oo ohkint, et oo ohkinut
3rd singular ohkii ei ohi 3rd singular ono ohkint, ono ohkinut ei oo ohkint, ei oo ohkinut
1st plural ohimma emmä ohi 1st plural oomma ohkineet emmä oo ohkineet
2nd plural ohitta että ohi 2nd plural ootta ohkineet että oo ohkineet
3rd plural ohkiit1), ohkivat2), ohitaa evät ohi, ei ohita 3rd plural ovat ohkineet evät oo ohkineet, ei oo ohittu
impersonal ohitaa ei ohita impersonal ono ohittu ei oo ohittu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ohin en ohkint, en ohkinut 1st singular olin ohkint, olin ohkinut en olt ohkint, en olt ohkinut
2nd singular ohit et ohkint, et ohkinut 2nd singular olit ohkint, olit ohkinut et olt ohkint, et olt ohkinut
3rd singular ohki ei ohkint, ei ohkinut 3rd singular oli ohkint, oli ohkinut ei olt ohkint, ei olt ohkinut
1st plural ohimma emmä ohkineet 1st plural olimma ohkineet emmä olleet ohkineet
2nd plural ohitta että ohkineet 2nd plural olitta ohkineet että olleet ohkineet
3rd plural ohkiit1), ohkivat2), ohittii evät ohkineet, ei ohittu 3rd plural olivat ohkineet evät olleet ohkineet, ei olt ohittu
impersonal ohittii ei ohittu impersonal oli ohittu ei olt ohittu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ohkisin en ohkis 1st singular olisin ohkint, olisin ohkinut en olis ohkint, en olis ohkinut
2nd singular ohkisit, ohkiist1) et ohkis 2nd singular olisit ohkint, olisit ohkinut et olis ohkint, et olis ohkinut
3rd singular ohkis ei ohkis 3rd singular olis ohkint, olis ohkinut ei olis ohkint, ei olis ohkinut
1st plural ohkisimma emmä ohkis 1st plural olisimma ohkineet emmä olis ohkineet
2nd plural ohkisitta että ohkis 2nd plural olisitta ohkineet että olis ohkineet
3rd plural ohkisiit1), ohkisivat2), ohittais evät ohkis, ei ohittais 3rd plural olisivat ohkineet evät olis ohkineet, ei olis ohittu
impersonal ohittais ei ohittais impersonal olis ohittu ei olis ohittu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular ohi elä ohi 2nd singular oo ohkint, oo ohkinut elä oo ohkint, elä oo ohkinut
3rd singular ohkikoo elköö ohkiko 3rd singular olkoo ohkint, olkoo ohkinut elköö olko ohkint, elköö olko ohkinut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural ohkikaa elkää ohkiko 2nd plural olkaa ohkineet elkää olko ohkineet
3rd plural ohkikoot elkööt ohkiko, elköö ohittako 3rd plural olkoot ohkineet elkööt olko ohkineet, elköö olko ohittu
impersonal ohittakkoo elköö ohittako impersonal olkoo ohittu elköö olko ohittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular ohkinen en ohkine
2nd singular ohkinet et ohkine
3rd singular ohkinoo ei ohkine
1st plural ohkinemma emmä ohkine
2nd plural ohkinetta että ohkine
3rd plural ohkinoot evät ohkine, ei ohittane
impersonal ohittannoo ei ohittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st ohkia present ohkiva ohittava
2nd inessive ohkijees past ohkint, ohkinut ohittu
instructive ohkien 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ohkikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative ohkimaa
inessive ohkimaas
elative ohkimast
abessive ohkimata
4th nominative ohkimiin
partitive ohkimista, ohkimist

Synonyms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 359
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