osiemdziesiąt

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Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь desęti. By surface analysis, univerbation of osiem +‎ dziesiąt. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔɕɛ(ː)md͡ʑɛɕɑ̃t/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɔɕɛmd͡ʑɛɕɑ̃t/, /ɔɕemd͡ʑɛɕɑ̃t/

Numeral

osiemdziesiąt

  1. eighty

Descendants

  • Polish: osiemdziesiąt
  • Silesian: ôziymdziesiōnt

References

Polish

Polish numbers (edit)
800
 ←  70  ←  79 80 81  →  90  → 
8
    Cardinal: osiemdziesiąt
    Ordinal: osiemdziesiąty
    Adverbial: osiemdziesięciokrotnie
    Multiplier: osiemdziesięciokrotny
    Collective: osiemdziesięcioro
    Numeral noun: osiemdziesiątka
    Relational adjective: osiemdziesiątkowy
    Prefix: osiemdziesięcio-

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish osiemdziesiąt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ.ɕɛmˈd͡ʑɛ.ɕɔnt/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ɔ.ɕɛmˈd͡ʑɛ.ɕɔ̃t/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛɕɔnt
  • Syllabification: o‧siem‧dzie‧siąt

Numeral

osiemdziesiąt

  1. eighty

Declension

Coordinate terms

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), osiemdziesiąt is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 24 times in scientific texts, 58 times in news, 33 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 124 times, making it the 482nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “osiemdziesiąt”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 342

Further reading