painiskella

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Finnish

Etymology

From painia +‎ -skella.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯niskelːɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -elːɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pai‧nis‧kel‧la

Verb

painiskella

  1. (intransitive) To wrestle, struggle with a problem.

Conjugation

Inflection of painiskella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painiskelen en painiskele 1st sing. olen painiskellut en ole painiskellut
2nd sing. painiskelet et painiskele 2nd sing. olet painiskellut et ole painiskellut
3rd sing. painiskelee ei painiskele 3rd sing. on painiskellut ei ole painiskellut
1st plur. painiskelemme emme painiskele 1st plur. olemme painiskelleet emme ole painiskelleet
2nd plur. painiskelette ette painiskele 2nd plur. olette painiskelleet ette ole painiskelleet
3rd plur. painiskelevat eivät painiskele 3rd plur. ovat painiskelleet eivät ole painiskelleet
passive painiskellaan ei painiskella passive on painiskeltu ei ole painiskeltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painiskelin en painiskellut 1st sing. olin painiskellut en ollut painiskellut
2nd sing. painiskelit et painiskellut 2nd sing. olit painiskellut et ollut painiskellut
3rd sing. painiskeli ei painiskellut 3rd sing. oli painiskellut ei ollut painiskellut
1st plur. painiskelimme emme painiskelleet 1st plur. olimme painiskelleet emme olleet painiskelleet
2nd plur. painiskelitte ette painiskelleet 2nd plur. olitte painiskelleet ette olleet painiskelleet
3rd plur. painiskelivat eivät painiskelleet 3rd plur. olivat painiskelleet eivät olleet painiskelleet
passive painiskeltiin ei painiskeltu passive oli painiskeltu ei ollut painiskeltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painiskelisin en painiskelisi 1st sing. olisin painiskellut en olisi painiskellut
2nd sing. painiskelisit et painiskelisi 2nd sing. olisit painiskellut et olisi painiskellut
3rd sing. painiskelisi ei painiskelisi 3rd sing. olisi painiskellut ei olisi painiskellut
1st plur. painiskelisimme emme painiskelisi 1st plur. olisimme painiskelleet emme olisi painiskelleet
2nd plur. painiskelisitte ette painiskelisi 2nd plur. olisitte painiskelleet ette olisi painiskelleet
3rd plur. painiskelisivat eivät painiskelisi 3rd plur. olisivat painiskelleet eivät olisi painiskelleet
passive painiskeltaisiin ei painiskeltaisi passive olisi painiskeltu ei olisi painiskeltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. painiskele älä painiskele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. painiskelkoon älköön painiskelko 3rd sing. olkoon painiskellut älköön olko painiskellut
1st plur. painiskelkaamme älkäämme painiskelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. painiskelkaa älkää painiskelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. painiskelkoot älkööt painiskelko 3rd plur. olkoot painiskelleet älkööt olko painiskelleet
passive painiskeltakoon älköön painiskeltako passive olkoon painiskeltu älköön olko painiskeltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painiskellen en painiskelle 1st sing. lienen painiskellut en liene painiskellut
2nd sing. painiskellet et painiskelle 2nd sing. lienet painiskellut et liene painiskellut
3rd sing. painiskellee ei painiskelle 3rd sing. lienee painiskellut ei liene painiskellut
1st plur. painiskellemme emme painiskelle 1st plur. lienemme painiskelleet emme liene painiskelleet
2nd plur. painiskellette ette painiskelle 2nd plur. lienette painiskelleet ette liene painiskelleet
3rd plur. painiskellevat eivät painiskelle 3rd plur. lienevät painiskelleet eivät liene painiskelleet
passive painiskeltaneen ei painiskeltane passive lienee painiskeltu ei liene painiskeltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st painiskella present painiskeleva painiskeltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painiskellakseni painiskellaksemme
2nd painiskellaksesi painiskellaksenne
3rd painiskellakseen
painiskellaksensa
past painiskellut painiskeltu
2nd inessive2 painiskellessa painiskeltaessa agent4 painiskelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painiskellessani painiskellessamme
2nd painiskellessasi painiskellessanne
3rd painiskellessaan
painiskellessansa
negative painiskelematon
instructive painiskellen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive painiskelemassa —
elative painiskelemasta —
illative painiskelemaan —
adessive painiskelemalla —
abessive painiskelematta —
instructive painiskeleman painiskeltaman
4th3 verbal noun painiskeleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painiskelemaisillani painiskelemaisillamme
2nd painiskelemaisillasi painiskelemaisillanne
3rd painiskelemaisillaan
painiskelemaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia