painia

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Finnish

Etymology 1

From pain +‎ -ia. Continuative form of painaa (“push”).

Pronunciation

Verb

painia

  1. (intransitive) To wrestle.
Conjugation
Inflection of painia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painin en paini 1st sing. olen paininut en ole paininut
2nd sing. painit et paini 2nd sing. olet paininut et ole paininut
3rd sing. painii ei paini 3rd sing. on paininut ei ole paininut
1st plur. painimme emme paini 1st plur. olemme painineet emme ole painineet
2nd plur. painitte ette paini 2nd plur. olette painineet ette ole painineet
3rd plur. painivat eivät paini 3rd plur. ovat painineet eivät ole painineet
passive painitaan ei painita passive on painittu ei ole painittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painin en paininut 1st sing. olin paininut en ollut paininut
2nd sing. painit et paininut 2nd sing. olit paininut et ollut paininut
3rd sing. paini ei paininut 3rd sing. oli paininut ei ollut paininut
1st plur. painimme emme painineet 1st plur. olimme painineet emme olleet painineet
2nd plur. painitte ette painineet 2nd plur. olitte painineet ette olleet painineet
3rd plur. painivat eivät painineet 3rd plur. olivat painineet eivät olleet painineet
passive painittiin ei painittu passive oli painittu ei ollut painittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painisin en painisi 1st sing. olisin paininut en olisi paininut
2nd sing. painisit et painisi 2nd sing. olisit paininut et olisi paininut
3rd sing. painisi ei painisi 3rd sing. olisi paininut ei olisi paininut
1st plur. painisimme emme painisi 1st plur. olisimme painineet emme olisi painineet
2nd plur. painisitte ette painisi 2nd plur. olisitte painineet ette olisi painineet
3rd plur. painisivat eivät painisi 3rd plur. olisivat painineet eivät olisi painineet
passive painittaisiin ei painittaisi passive olisi painittu ei olisi painittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. paini älä paini 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. painikoon älköön painiko 3rd sing. olkoon paininut älköön olko paininut
1st plur. painikaamme älkäämme painiko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. painikaa älkää painiko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. painikoot älkööt painiko 3rd plur. olkoot painineet älkööt olko painineet
passive painittakoon älköön painittako passive olkoon painittu älköön olko painittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paininen en painine 1st sing. lienen paininut en liene paininut
2nd sing. paininet et painine 2nd sing. lienet paininut et liene paininut
3rd sing. paininee ei painine 3rd sing. lienee paininut ei liene paininut
1st plur. paininemme emme painine 1st plur. lienemme painineet emme liene painineet
2nd plur. paininette ette painine 2nd plur. lienette painineet ette liene painineet
3rd plur. paininevat eivät painine 3rd plur. lienevät painineet eivät liene painineet
passive painittaneen ei painittane passive lienee painittu ei liene painittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st painia present painiva painittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painiakseni painiaksemme
2nd painiaksesi painiaksenne
3rd painiakseen
painiaksensa
past paininut painittu
2nd inessive2 painiessa painittaessa agent4 painima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painiessani painiessamme
2nd painiessasi painiessanne
3rd painiessaan
painiessansa
negative painimaton
instructive painien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive painimassa —
elative painimasta —
illative painimaan —
adessive painimalla —
abessive painimatta —
instructive painiman painittaman
4th3 verbal noun painiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painimaisillani painimaisillamme
2nd painimaisillasi painimaisillanne
3rd painimaisillaan
painimaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

painia

  1. partitive plural of paini

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