painokas

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Finnish

Etymology

paino +‎ -kas

Pronunciation

Adjective

painokas (comparative painokkaampi, superlative painokkain)

  1. emphatic

Declension

Inflection of painokas (Kotus type 41*A/vieras, kk-k gradation)
nominative painokas painokkaat
genitive painokkaan painokkaiden
painokkaitten
partitive painokasta painokkaita
illative painokkaaseen painokkaisiin
singular plural
nominative painokas painokkaat
accusative nom. painokas painokkaat
gen. painokkaan
genitive painokkaan painokkaiden
painokkaitten
painokasten rare
partitive painokasta painokkaita
inessive painokkaassa painokkaissa
elative painokkaasta painokkaista
illative painokkaaseen painokkaisiin
painokkaihin rare
adessive painokkaalla painokkailla
ablative painokkaalta painokkailta
allative painokkaalle painokkaille
essive painokkaana painokkaina
translative painokkaaksi painokkaiksi
abessive painokkaatta painokkaitta
instructive painokkain
comitative painokkaine
Possessive forms of painokas (Kotus type 41*A/vieras, kk-k gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From paino (weight; stress) +‎ -kas. Akin to Finnish painokas (emphatic).

Pronunciation

Adjective

painokas (comparative painokkaamp)

  1. heavy
  2. (phonology) stressed
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
      Merkityt sanat näis sanomuksiis ollaa logillisest painokkaat.
      The marked words in these sentences are logically stressed.

Declension

Declension of painokas (type 2/patsas, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative painokas painokkaat
genitive painokkaan painokkain
partitive painokasta, painokast painokkaita, painokkaja
illative painokkaasse painokkaisse
inessive painokkaas painokkais
elative painokkaast painokkaist
allative painokkaalle painokkaille
adessive painokkaal painokkail
ablative painokkaalt painokkailt
translative painokkaaks painokkaiks
essive painokkaanna, painokkaan painokkainna, painokkain
exessive1) painokkaant painokkaint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 375