pajzs

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Hungarian

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Etymology

Borrowed from Old Italian pavese (shield), itself from Pavia, a city famous in the Middle Ages for its shield making. [1]

Pronunciation

Noun

pajzs (plural pajzsok)

  1. shield
  2. (heraldry) escutcheon

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative pajzs pajzsok
accusative pajzsot pajzsokat
dative pajzsnak pajzsoknak
instrumental pajzzsal pajzsokkal
causal-final pajzsért pajzsokért
translative pajzzsá pajzsokká
terminative pajzsig pajzsokig
essive-formal pajzsként pajzsokként
essive-modal pajzsul
inessive pajzsban pajzsokban
superessive pajzson pajzsokon
adessive pajzsnál pajzsoknál
illative pajzsba pajzsokba
sublative pajzsra pajzsokra
allative pajzshoz pajzsokhoz
elative pajzsból pajzsokból
delative pajzsról pajzsokról
ablative pajzstól pajzsoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
pajzsé pajzsoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
pajzséi pajzsokéi
Possessive forms of pajzs
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. pajzsom pajzsaim
2nd person sing. pajzsod pajzsaid
3rd person sing. pajzsa pajzsai
1st person plural pajzsunk pajzsaink
2nd person plural pajzsotok pajzsaitok
3rd person plural pajzsuk pajzsaik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ pajzs in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • pajzs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN