paradicsom
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paradicsom
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From the compound word paradicsom (“paradise”) + alma (“apple”). Compare German Paradiesapfel (“tomato”).
Noun
paradicsom (plural paradicsomok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | paradicsom | paradicsomok |
| accusative | paradicsomot | paradicsomokat |
| dative | paradicsomnak | paradicsomoknak |
| instrumental | paradicsommal | paradicsomokkal |
| causal-final | paradicsomért | paradicsomokért |
| translative | paradicsommá | paradicsomokká |
| terminative | paradicsomig | paradicsomokig |
| essive-formal | paradicsomként | paradicsomokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | paradicsomban | paradicsomokban |
| superessive | paradicsomon | paradicsomokon |
| adessive | paradicsomnál | paradicsomoknál |
| illative | paradicsomba | paradicsomokba |
| sublative | paradicsomra | paradicsomokra |
| allative | paradicsomhoz | paradicsomokhoz |
| elative | paradicsomból | paradicsomokból |
| delative | paradicsomról | paradicsomokról |
| ablative | paradicsomtól | paradicsomoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
paradicsomé | paradicsomoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
paradicsoméi | paradicsomokéi |
| Possessive forms of paradicsom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | paradicsomom | paradicsomaim |
| 2nd person sing. | paradicsomod | paradicsomaid |
| 3rd person sing. | paradicsoma | paradicsomai |
| 1st person plural | paradicsomunk | paradicsomaink |
| 2nd person plural | paradicsomotok | paradicsomaitok |
| 3rd person plural | paradicsomuk | paradicsomaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Descendants
- → Pannonian Rusyn: парадича (paradiča)
Etymology 2
From Latin paradīsum, accusative singular of paradīsus, from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos, “park, paradise, Garden of Eden”), from an Iranian source, compare Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌⸱𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (pairi.daēza, “walled enclusure, encompassing”), compound of 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (pairi, “around”) + 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”).
Noun
paradicsom (plural paradicsomok)
- paradise
- Synonyms: éden, édenkert
- Elveszett paradicsom ― Paradise Lost (John Milton’s epic poem)
- Synonym of mennyország (“heaven”)
Declension
- Same as above.
Derived terms
Compound words
Further reading
- (tomato): paradicsom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (Paradise): paradicsom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN