pelmahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

pelmuta +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

pelmahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to suddenly appear or show up

Conjugation

Inflection of pelmahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pelmahdan en pelmahda 1st sing. olen pelmahtanut en ole pelmahtanut
2nd sing. pelmahdat et pelmahda 2nd sing. olet pelmahtanut et ole pelmahtanut
3rd sing. pelmahtaa ei pelmahda 3rd sing. on pelmahtanut ei ole pelmahtanut
1st plur. pelmahdamme emme pelmahda 1st plur. olemme pelmahtaneet emme ole pelmahtaneet
2nd plur. pelmahdatte ette pelmahda 2nd plur. olette pelmahtaneet ette ole pelmahtaneet
3rd plur. pelmahtavat eivät pelmahda 3rd plur. ovat pelmahtaneet eivät ole pelmahtaneet
passive pelmahdetaan ei pelmahdeta passive on pelmahdettu ei ole pelmahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pelmahdin en pelmahtanut 1st sing. olin pelmahtanut en ollut pelmahtanut
2nd sing. pelmahdit et pelmahtanut 2nd sing. olit pelmahtanut et ollut pelmahtanut
3rd sing. pelmahti ei pelmahtanut 3rd sing. oli pelmahtanut ei ollut pelmahtanut
1st plur. pelmahdimme emme pelmahtaneet 1st plur. olimme pelmahtaneet emme olleet pelmahtaneet
2nd plur. pelmahditte ette pelmahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte pelmahtaneet ette olleet pelmahtaneet
3rd plur. pelmahtivat eivät pelmahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat pelmahtaneet eivät olleet pelmahtaneet
passive pelmahdettiin ei pelmahdettu passive oli pelmahdettu ei ollut pelmahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pelmahtaisin en pelmahtaisi 1st sing. olisin pelmahtanut en olisi pelmahtanut
2nd sing. pelmahtaisit et pelmahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit pelmahtanut et olisi pelmahtanut
3rd sing. pelmahtaisi ei pelmahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi pelmahtanut ei olisi pelmahtanut
1st plur. pelmahtaisimme emme pelmahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme pelmahtaneet emme olisi pelmahtaneet
2nd plur. pelmahtaisitte ette pelmahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte pelmahtaneet ette olisi pelmahtaneet
3rd plur. pelmahtaisivat eivät pelmahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat pelmahtaneet eivät olisi pelmahtaneet
passive pelmahdettaisiin ei pelmahdettaisi passive olisi pelmahdettu ei olisi pelmahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pelmahda älä pelmahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. pelmahtakoon älköön pelmahtako 3rd sing. olkoon pelmahtanut älköön olko pelmahtanut
1st plur. pelmahtakaamme älkäämme pelmahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. pelmahtakaa älkää pelmahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. pelmahtakoot älkööt pelmahtako 3rd plur. olkoot pelmahtaneet älkööt olko pelmahtaneet
passive pelmahdettakoon älköön pelmahdettako passive olkoon pelmahdettu älköön olko pelmahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pelmahtanen en pelmahtane 1st sing. lienen pelmahtanut en liene pelmahtanut
2nd sing. pelmahtanet et pelmahtane 2nd sing. lienet pelmahtanut et liene pelmahtanut
3rd sing. pelmahtanee ei pelmahtane 3rd sing. lienee pelmahtanut ei liene pelmahtanut
1st plur. pelmahtanemme emme pelmahtane 1st plur. lienemme pelmahtaneet emme liene pelmahtaneet
2nd plur. pelmahtanette ette pelmahtane 2nd plur. lienette pelmahtaneet ette liene pelmahtaneet
3rd plur. pelmahtanevat eivät pelmahtane 3rd plur. lienevät pelmahtaneet eivät liene pelmahtaneet
passive pelmahdettaneen ei pelmahdettane passive lienee pelmahdettu ei liene pelmahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pelmahtaa present pelmahtava pelmahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pelmahtaakseni pelmahtaaksemme
2nd pelmahtaaksesi pelmahtaaksenne
3rd pelmahtaakseen
pelmahtaaksensa
past pelmahtanut pelmahdettu
2nd inessive2 pelmahtaessa pelmahdettaessa agent4 pelmahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pelmahtaessani pelmahtaessamme
2nd pelmahtaessasi pelmahtaessanne
3rd pelmahtaessaan
pelmahtaessansa
negative pelmahtamaton
instructive pelmahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form pelmahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive pelmahtamassa —
elative pelmahtamasta —
illative pelmahtamaan —
adessive pelmahtamalla —
abessive pelmahtamatta —
instructive pelmahtaman pelmahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun pelmahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pelmahtamaisillani pelmahtamaisillamme
2nd pelmahtamaisillasi pelmahtamaisillanne
3rd pelmahtamaisillaan
pelmahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
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