perpetuus

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See also: Perpetuus

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ petō +‎ -uus. Compare perpes.

Pronunciation

Adjective

perpetuus (feminine perpetua, neuter perpetuum, comparative perpetuior, superlative perpetuissimus, adverb perpetuē or perpetuō); first/second-declension adjective

  1. perpetual, everlasting, continuous, uninterrupted, constant, incessant, unbroken
    Synonyms: aeternus, perennis, assiduus, continuātus, diuturnus, continuus
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.2–4:
      dī, coeptīs (nam vōs mūtāstis et illa)
      adspīrāte meīs prīmāque ab orīgine mundī
      ad mea perpetuum dēdūcite tempora carmen!
      O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative perpetuus perpetua perpetuum perpetuī perpetuae perpetua
Genitive perpetuī perpetuae perpetuī perpetuōrum perpetuārum perpetuōrum
Dative perpetuō perpetuō perpetuīs
Accusative perpetuum perpetuam perpetuum perpetuōs perpetuās perpetua
Ablative perpetuō perpetuā perpetuō perpetuīs
Vocative perpetue perpetua perpetuum perpetuī perpetuae perpetua

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • perpĕtŭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • PERPETUUS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • perpetuus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • for ever: in perpetuum
    • a continuous discourse: oratio perpetua
    • current expenses: sumptus perpetui (Off. 2. 12. 42)
    • simple interests: perpetuum fenus (Att. 5. 21. 13)
    • the standing commissions of inquiry: quaestiones perpetuae (Brut. 27. 106)
    • to say once for all: ut semel or in perpetuum dicam
  • perpĕtŭus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, pages 1,156–1,157.
  • perpetuus” on page 1,351 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
  • perpetuus in Ramminger, Johann (2024 April 29 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016