Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
perpetuus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
perpetuus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
perpetuus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
perpetuus you have here. The definition of the word
perpetuus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
perpetuus, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Latin
Etymology
From per- + petō + -uus. Compare perpes.
Pronunciation
Adjective
perpetuus (feminine perpetua, neuter perpetuum, comparative perpetuior, superlative perpetuissimus, adverb perpetuē or perpetuō); first/second-declension adjective
- perpetual, everlasting, continuous, uninterrupted, constant, incessant, unbroken
- Synonyms: aeternus, perennis, assiduus, continuātus, diuturnus, continuus
8 CE,
Ovid,
Metamorphoses 1.2–4:
- dī, coeptīs (nam vōs mūtāstis et illa)
adspīrāte meīs prīmāque ab orīgine mundī
ad mea perpetuum dēdūcite tempora carmen!- O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!
- ablative of time: a duration of time, an entirety, all throughout
29 BCE – 19 BCE,
Virgil,
Aeneid 4.32:
- “ sōlāne perpetuā maerēns carpēre iuventā, .”
- “ waste away alone, sorrowful all throughout your youth, ?”
(carpēre = carpēris)
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “perpĕtŭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- PERPETUUS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “perpetuus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- for ever: in perpetuum
- a continuous discourse: oratio perpetua
- current expenses: sumptus perpetui (Off. 2. 12. 42)
- simple interests: perpetuum fenus (Att. 5. 21. 13)
- the standing commissions of inquiry: quaestiones perpetuae (Brut. 27. 106)
- to say once for all: ut semel or in perpetuum dicam
- perpĕtŭus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, pages 1,156–1,157.
- “perpetuus” on page 1,351 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- perpetuus in Ramminger, Johann (2024 November 25 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016