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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -eg (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pe‧zseg
  • Rhymes: -ɛɡ

Verb

pezseg

  1. (intransitive, of liquid) to sparkle, fizz, fizzle
  2. (intransitive, of traffic) to swarm, bustle

Conjugation

Conjugation of pezseg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. pezsgek pezsegsz pezseg pezsgünk pezsegtek pezsegnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. pezsegtem pezsegtél pezsgett pezsegtünk pezsegtetek pezsegtek
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pezsegni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. pezsgék pezsgél pezsge pezsgénk pezsgétek pezsgének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pezseg vala, pezsgett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. pezsgendek pezsgendesz pezsgend pezsgendünk pezsgendetek pezsgendenek
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. pezsegnék pezsegnél pezsegne pezsegnénk pezsegnétek pezsegnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pezsgett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. pezsegjek pezsegj or
pezsegjél 		pezsegjen pezsegjünk pezsegjetek pezsegjenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pezsgett légyen
infinitive pezsegni pezsegnem pezsegned pezsegnie pezsegnünk pezsegnetek pezsegniük
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
pezsgés pezsgő pezsgett ― pezsegve (pezsegvén) pezsegtet
Potential conjugation of pezseg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. pezseghetek pezseghetsz pezseghet pezseghetünk pezseghettek pezseghetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. pezseghettem pezseghettél pezseghetett pezseghettünk pezseghettetek pezseghettek
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. pezsegheték pezseghetél pezseghete pezsegheténk pezseghetétek pezseghetének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pezseghet vala, pezseghetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. pezseghetendek
or pezsgandhatok 		pezseghetendesz
or pezsgandhatsz 		pezseghetend
or pezsgandhat 		pezseghetendünk
or pezsgandhatunk 		pezseghetendetek
or pezsgandhattok 		pezseghetendenek
or pezsgandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. pezseghetnék pezseghetnél pezseghetne pezseghetnénk pezseghetnétek pezseghetnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pezseghetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. pezseghessek pezseghess or
pezseghessél 		pezseghessen pezseghessünk pezseghessetek pezseghessenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pezseghetett légyen
infinitive (pezseghetni) (pezseghetnem) (pezseghetned) (pezseghetnie) (pezseghetnünk) (pezseghetnetek) (pezseghetniük)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (pezseghetve / pezseghetvén)

Derived terms

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ pezseg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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