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photosynthesis. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
photosynthesis, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
photosynthesis in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
photosynthesis you have here. The definition of the word
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photosynthesis, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From photo- + synthesis.
Pronunciation
Noun
photosynthesis (usually uncountable, plural photosyntheses)
- (biochemistry, organic chemistry) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.
- principally, oxygenic photosynthesis, any process by which plants and algae convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.
2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.
- also, non-oxygenic photosynthesis, used by purple and green bacteria, heliobacteria, and acidobacteria.
Derived terms
Translations
biological process
- Afrikaans: fotosinthese
- Arabic: تَمْثِيل ضَوْئِيّ m (tamṯīl ḍawʔiyy), تَرْكِيب ضَوْئِيّ (ar) m (tarkīb ḍawʔiyy)
- Assamese: সালোক-সংশ্লেষণ (xalük-xoṅslexon), পোহৰ-মিলন (pühor-milon)
- Asturian: fotosíntesis f
- Azerbaijani: fotosintez
- Bashkir: фотосинтез (fotosintez)
- Bengali: সালোকসংশ্লেষ (bn) (śalōkśoṅsleś), সালোকসংশ্লেষণ (bn) (śalōkśoṅsleśon)
- Bulgarian: фотосинтеза f (fotosinteza)
- Catalan: fotosíntesi (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Hokkien: 光合作用 (kng-ha̍p chok-iōng)
- Mandarin: 光合作用 (zh) (guānghé zuòyòng)
- Czech: fotosyntéza (cs) f
- Danish: fotosyntese (da) c
- Dutch: fotosynthese (nl) f
- Esperanto: fotosintezo
- Faroese: ljóssamevning f, fotosyntesa f
- Finnish: fotosynteesi (fi), yhteyttäminen (fi)
- French: photosynthèse (fr) f
- Galician: fotosíntese (gl) f
- Georgian: ფოტოსინთეზი (poṭosintezi)
- German: Photosynthese (de) f
- Greek: φωτοσύνθεση (el) f (fotosýnthesi)
- Greenlandic: qaamanikkut pilersoqarneq
- Guaraní: tesapemoñanga
- Gujarati: પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ ? (prakāśsãśleṣaṇ)
- Hawaiian: kāʻamaʻai
- Hebrew: פוטוסינתזה (he) f (fotosinteza)
- Hindi: प्रकाश-संश्लेषण ? (prakāś-sañśleṣaṇ)
- Hungarian: fotoszintézis (hu)
- Icelandic: ljóstillífun (is) f
- Indonesian: fotosintesis (id)
- Irish: fótaisintéis f
- Italian: fotosintesi (it) f
- Japanese: 光合成 (ja) (こうごうせい, kōgōsei)
- Kannada: ದ್ಯುತಿಸಂಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ (dyutisaṃślēṣaṇe), ಬೆಳಕು ಹಮ್ಮುಗೆ (kn) (beḷaku hammuge)
- Kazakh: фотосинтез (fotosintez), сәулеқұрау (säuleqūrau)
- Khmer: រស្មីសំយោគ (rɔɔhmiisɑmyook)
- Korean: 광합성(光合成) (ko) (gwanghapseong)
- Kyrgyz: фотосинтез (fotosintez)
- Latin: photosynthesis f
- Latvian: fotosintēze f
- Lithuanian: fotosintezė ?
- Low German: Photosynthese f
- Macedonian: фотосинтеза f (fotosinteza)
- Malay: fotosintesis (ms)
- Malayalam: പ്രകാശസംശ്ലേഷണം (ml) (prakāśasaṁślēṣaṇaṁ)
- Manx: co-haaghey sollysh m
- Maori: ahotakakame
- Marathi: प्रकाशसंश्लेषण ? (prakāśsauśleṣaṇ)
- Nepali: प्रकाश संश्लेषण (prakāś saṅśaleṣaṇ)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: fotosyntese (no) m
- Nynorsk: fotosyntese m
- Occitan: fotosintèsi (oc) f
- Persian: نورساخت (nursâxt)
- Polish: fotosynteza (pl) f
- Portuguese: fotossíntese (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਸੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਣ ? (prkāś sansleśaṇ)
- Quechua: inti wayllay
- Romanian: fotosinteză (ro) f
- Russian: фотоси́нтез (ru) m (fotosíntɛz)
- Scottish Gaelic: foto-cho-chur m
- Sindhi: تِڙڪيسازِي (sd) f
- Sinhalese: ප්රභාසංශ්ලේෂණය (prabhāsaṁślēṣaṇaya)
- Slovene: fotosinteza (sl) f
- Somali: habka samayska cuntada
- Spanish: fotosíntesis (es) f
- Sundanese: fotosintésis
- Swahili: usanisinuru class 11, usanidimwanga
- Swedish: fotosyntes (sv) c
- Tagalog: suglaguman
- Tamil: ஒளிச்சேர்க்கை (ta) (oḷiccērkkai)
- Telugu: కిరణజన్య సంయోగ క్రియ (te) (kiraṇajanya saṁyōga kriya)
- Thai: การสังเคราะห์แสง (kār s̄ạngkherāah̄̒ s̄æng)
- Turkish: fotosentez (tr), ışılbireşim (tr), ışık yardımı ile besin biriktirme süreci
- Ukrainian: фотоси́нтез m (fotosýntez)
- Uyghur: فوتوسىنتېز (fotosintëz)
- Vietnamese: quang hợp (vi) (光合)
- Welsh: ffotosynthesis (cy)
- Zulu: ukwakhiwa kokudla kwesihlahla ?
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See also