podvrgnuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

pòdvrgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀двргнути)

  1. to subjugate, submit (someone to one's rule)
    Synonym: podvrći
  2. to undergo (experience)
    Synonym: podvrći

Conjugation

Conjugation of podvrgnuti
Infinitive: podvrgnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: podvrgavši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present podvrgnem podvrgneš podvrgne podvrgnemo podvrgnete podvrgnu
Future Future I podvrći ću1
podvrgnuću 		podvrći ćeš1
podvrgnućeš 		podvrći će1
podvrgnuće 		podvrći ćemo1
podvrgnućemo 		podvrći ćete1
podvrgnućete 		podvrći će1
podvrgnuće
Future II bȕdēm podvrgao2 bȕdēš podvrgao2 bȕdē podvrgao2 bȕdēmo podvrgli2 bȕdēte podvrgli2 bȕdū podvrgli2
Past Perfect podvrgao sam2 podvrgao si2 podvrgao je2 podvrgli smo2 podvrgli ste2 podvrgli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam podvrgao2 bȉo si podvrgao2 bȉo je podvrgao2 bíli smo podvrgli2 bíli ste podvrgli2 bíli su podvrgli2
Aorist podvrgoh podvrže podvrže podvrgosmo podvrgoste podvrgoše
Conditional I podvrgao bih2 podvrgao bi2 podvrgao bi2 podvrgli bismo2 podvrgli biste2 podvrgli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih podvrgao2 bȉo bi podvrgao2 bȉo bi podvrgao2 bíli bismo podvrgli2 bíli biste podvrgli2 bíli bi podvrgli2
Imperative — podvrgni — podvrgnimo podvrgnite —
Active past participle podvrgao m / podvrgla f / podvrglo n podvrgli m / podvrgle f / podvrgla n
Passive past participle podvrgnut m / podvrgnuta f / podvrgnuto n podvrgnuti m / podvrgnute f / podvrgnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “podvrgnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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