Possibly from penydio (“to punish, to torment”) influenced by poen (“pain”).
poenydio (first-person singular present poenydiaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | poenydiiaf | poenydii | poenydiia | poenydiiwn | poenydiiwch | poenydiiant | poenydiir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | poenydiiwn | poenydiit | poenydiiai | poenydiiem | poenydiiech | poenydiient | poenydiid | |
preterite | poenydiiais | poenydiiaist | poenydiiodd | poenydiiasom | poenydiiasoch | poenydiiasant | poenydiiwyd | |
pluperfect | poenydiiaswn | poenydiiasit | poenydiiasai | poenydiiasem | poenydiiasech | poenydiiasent | poenydiiasid, poenydiiesid | |
present subjunctive | poenydiiwyf | poenydiiech | poenydiio | poenydiiom | poenydiioch | poenydiiont | poenydiier | |
imperative | — | poenydiia | poenydiied | poenydiiwn | poenydiiwch | poenydiient | poenydiier | |
verbal noun | poenydio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | poenydiiedig poenydiiadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | poenydia i, poenydiaf i | poenydi di | poenydith o/e/hi, poenydiff e/hi | poenydiwn ni | poenydiwch chi | poenydian nhw |
conditional | poenydiwn i, poenydswn i | poenydiet ti, poenydset ti | poenydiai fo/fe/hi, poenydsai fo/fe/hi | poenydien ni, poenydsen ni | poenydiech chi, poenydsech chi | poenydien nhw, poenydsen nhw |
preterite | poenydiais i, poenydies i | poenydiaist ti, poenydiest ti | poenydiodd o/e/hi | poenydion ni | poenydioch chi | poenydion nhw |
imperative | — | poenydia | — | — | poenydiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
poenydio | boenydio | mhoenydio | phoenydio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.