ponnistautua

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Finnish

Etymology

ponnistaa +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈponːistɑu̯tuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -ɑutuɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pon‧nis‧tau‧tua

Verb

ponnistautua

  1. (intransitive) to push oneself (such as from the ground)
  2. (intransitive) to make a great effort to do something

Conjugation

Inflection of ponnistautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnistaudun en ponnistaudu 1st sing. olen ponnistautunut en ole ponnistautunut
2nd sing. ponnistaudut et ponnistaudu 2nd sing. olet ponnistautunut et ole ponnistautunut
3rd sing. ponnistautuu ei ponnistaudu 3rd sing. on ponnistautunut ei ole ponnistautunut
1st plur. ponnistaudumme emme ponnistaudu 1st plur. olemme ponnistautuneet emme ole ponnistautuneet
2nd plur. ponnistaudutte ette ponnistaudu 2nd plur. olette ponnistautuneet ette ole ponnistautuneet
3rd plur. ponnistautuvat eivät ponnistaudu 3rd plur. ovat ponnistautuneet eivät ole ponnistautuneet
passive ponnistaudutaan ei ponnistauduta passive on ponnistauduttu ei ole ponnistauduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnistauduin en ponnistautunut 1st sing. olin ponnistautunut en ollut ponnistautunut
2nd sing. ponnistauduit et ponnistautunut 2nd sing. olit ponnistautunut et ollut ponnistautunut
3rd sing. ponnistautui ei ponnistautunut 3rd sing. oli ponnistautunut ei ollut ponnistautunut
1st plur. ponnistauduimme emme ponnistautuneet 1st plur. olimme ponnistautuneet emme olleet ponnistautuneet
2nd plur. ponnistauduitte ette ponnistautuneet 2nd plur. olitte ponnistautuneet ette olleet ponnistautuneet
3rd plur. ponnistautuivat eivät ponnistautuneet 3rd plur. olivat ponnistautuneet eivät olleet ponnistautuneet
passive ponnistauduttiin ei ponnistauduttu passive oli ponnistauduttu ei ollut ponnistauduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnistautuisin en ponnistautuisi 1st sing. olisin ponnistautunut en olisi ponnistautunut
2nd sing. ponnistautuisit et ponnistautuisi 2nd sing. olisit ponnistautunut et olisi ponnistautunut
3rd sing. ponnistautuisi ei ponnistautuisi 3rd sing. olisi ponnistautunut ei olisi ponnistautunut
1st plur. ponnistautuisimme emme ponnistautuisi 1st plur. olisimme ponnistautuneet emme olisi ponnistautuneet
2nd plur. ponnistautuisitte ette ponnistautuisi 2nd plur. olisitte ponnistautuneet ette olisi ponnistautuneet
3rd plur. ponnistautuisivat eivät ponnistautuisi 3rd plur. olisivat ponnistautuneet eivät olisi ponnistautuneet
passive ponnistauduttaisiin ei ponnistauduttaisi passive olisi ponnistauduttu ei olisi ponnistauduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ponnistaudu älä ponnistaudu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ponnistautukoon älköön ponnistautuko 3rd sing. olkoon ponnistautunut älköön olko ponnistautunut
1st plur. ponnistautukaamme älkäämme ponnistautuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ponnistautukaa älkää ponnistautuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ponnistautukoot älkööt ponnistautuko 3rd plur. olkoot ponnistautuneet älkööt olko ponnistautuneet
passive ponnistauduttakoon älköön ponnistauduttako passive olkoon ponnistauduttu älköön olko ponnistauduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnistautunen en ponnistautune 1st sing. lienen ponnistautunut en liene ponnistautunut
2nd sing. ponnistautunet et ponnistautune 2nd sing. lienet ponnistautunut et liene ponnistautunut
3rd sing. ponnistautunee ei ponnistautune 3rd sing. lienee ponnistautunut ei liene ponnistautunut
1st plur. ponnistautunemme emme ponnistautune 1st plur. lienemme ponnistautuneet emme liene ponnistautuneet
2nd plur. ponnistautunette ette ponnistautune 2nd plur. lienette ponnistautuneet ette liene ponnistautuneet
3rd plur. ponnistautunevat eivät ponnistautune 3rd plur. lienevät ponnistautuneet eivät liene ponnistautuneet
passive ponnistauduttaneen ei ponnistauduttane passive lienee ponnistauduttu ei liene ponnistauduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ponnistautua present ponnistautuva ponnistauduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ponnistautuakseni ponnistautuaksemme
2nd ponnistautuaksesi ponnistautuaksenne
3rd ponnistautuakseen
ponnistautuaksensa
past ponnistautunut ponnistauduttu
2nd inessive2 ponnistautuessa ponnistauduttaessa agent4 ponnistautuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ponnistautuessani ponnistautuessamme
2nd ponnistautuessasi ponnistautuessanne
3rd ponnistautuessaan
ponnistautuessansa
negative ponnistautumaton
instructive ponnistautuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive ponnistautumassa —
elative ponnistautumasta —
illative ponnistautumaan —
adessive ponnistautumalla —
abessive ponnistautumatta —
instructive ponnistautuman ponnistauduttaman
4th3 verbal noun ponnistautuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ponnistautumaisillani ponnistautumaisillamme
2nd ponnistautumaisillasi ponnistautumaisillanne
3rd ponnistautumaisillaan
ponnistautumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia