prethoditi

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pred- +‎ hoditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pretxǒditi/
  • Hyphenation: pret‧ho‧di‧ti

Verb

prethòditi impf (Cyrillic spelling претхо̀дити)

  1. (intransitive, with dative) to precede

Conjugation

Conjugation of prethoditi
Infinitive: prethoditi Present verbal adverb: prethòdēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: prèthođēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present prethodim prethodiš prethodi prethodimo prethodite prethode
Future Future I prethodit ću1
prethodiću 		prethodit ćeš1
prethodićeš 		prethodit će1
prethodiće 		prethodit ćemo1
prethodićemo 		prethodit ćete1
prethodićete 		prethodit će1
prethodiće
Future II bȕdēm prethodio2 bȕdēš prethodio2 bȕdē prethodio2 bȕdēmo prethodili2 bȕdēte prethodili2 bȕdū prethodili2
Past Perfect prethodio sam2 prethodio si2 prethodio je2 prethodili smo2 prethodili ste2 prethodili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam prethodio2 bȉo si prethodio2 bȉo je prethodio2 bíli smo prethodili2 bíli ste prethodili2 bíli su prethodili2
Imperfect prethođah prethođaše prethođaše prethođasmo prethođaste prethođahu
Conditional I prethodio bih2 prethodio bi2 prethodio bi2 prethodili bismo2 prethodili biste2 prethodili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih prethodio2 bȉo bi prethodio2 bȉo bi prethodio2 bíli bismo prethodili2 bíli biste prethodili2 bíli bi prethodili2
Imperative — prethodi — prethodimo prethodite —
Active past participle prethodio m / prethodila f / prethodilo n prethodili m / prethodile f / prethodila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “prethoditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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