Inherited from Old French prometre, an early borrowing from Latin promittere, adapted to or based on French mettre.
promettre
This verb is conjugated like mettre. That means it is conjugated like battre except that its past participle is promis, not *promettu, and its past historic and imperfect subjunctive are formed with promi-, not *prometti-.
infinitive | simple | promettre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | promettant /pʁɔ.mɛ.tɑ̃/ or /pʁɔ.me.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | promis /pʁɔ.mi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | promets /pʁɔ.mɛ/ |
promets /pʁɔ.mɛ/ |
promet /pʁɔ.mɛ/ |
promettons /pʁɔ.mɛ.tɔ̃/ or /pʁɔ.me.tɔ̃/ |
promettez /pʁɔ.mɛ.te/ or /pʁɔ.me.te/ |
promettent /pʁɔ.mɛt/ |
imperfect | promettais /pʁɔ.mɛ.tɛ/ or /pʁɔ.me.tɛ/ |
promettais /pʁɔ.mɛ.tɛ/ or /pʁɔ.me.tɛ/ |
promettait /pʁɔ.mɛ.tɛ/ or /pʁɔ.me.tɛ/ |
promettions /pʁɔ.mɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /pʁɔ.me.tjɔ̃/ |
promettiez /pʁɔ.mɛ.tje/ or /pʁɔ.me.tje/ |
promettaient /pʁɔ.mɛ.tɛ/ or /pʁɔ.me.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | promis /pʁɔ.mi/ |
promis /pʁɔ.mi/ |
promit /pʁɔ.mi/ |
promîmes /pʁɔ.mim/ |
promîtes /pʁɔ.mit/ |
promirent /pʁɔ.miʁ/ | |
future | promettrai /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁe/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁe/ |
promettras /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁa/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁa/ |
promettra /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁa/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁa/ |
promettrons /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁɔ̃/ |
promettrez /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁe/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁe/ |
promettront /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | promettrais /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɛ/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁɛ/ |
promettrais /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɛ/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁɛ/ |
promettrait /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɛ/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁɛ/ |
promettrions /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁi.jɔ̃/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
promettriez /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁi.je/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁi.je/ |
promettraient /pʁɔ.mɛ.tʁɛ/ or /pʁɔ.me.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | promette /pʁɔ.mɛt/ |
promettes /pʁɔ.mɛt/ |
promette /pʁɔ.mɛt/ |
promettions /pʁɔ.mɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /pʁɔ.me.tjɔ̃/ |
promettiez /pʁɔ.mɛ.tje/ or /pʁɔ.me.tje/ |
promettent /pʁɔ.mɛt/ |
imperfect2 | promisse /pʁɔ.mis/ |
promisses /pʁɔ.mis/ |
promît /pʁɔ.mi/ |
promissions /pʁɔ.mi.sjɔ̃/ |
promissiez /pʁɔ.mi.sje/ |
promissent /pʁɔ.mis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | promets /pʁɔ.mɛ/ |
— | promettons /pʁɔ.mɛ.tɔ̃/ or /pʁɔ.me.tɔ̃/ |
promettez /pʁɔ.mɛ.te/ or /pʁɔ.me.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
From Old French prometre, an early borrowing from Latin prōmittō, prōmittere (“send forth; promise”).
promettre