pumanig

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Tagalog

Etymology

From panig +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

Verb

pumanig (complete pumanig, progressive pumapanig, contemplative papanig, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜈᜒᜄ᜔)

  1. to side; to ally
    Synonyms: kumampi, umalyado, umanib

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for pumanig (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word panig
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- pumanig pumanig pumapanig
napanig2 		papanig
mapanig2 		kapapanig1
kakapanig
Object -an panigan pinanigan pinapanigan
inapanigan2 		papanigan
apanigan2 		—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagpanigan pinagpanigan pinapagpanigan
pinagpapanigan 		papagpanigan
pagpapanigan 		⁠—
Benefactive i- ipanig ipinanig ipinapanig ipapanig ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipampanig ipinampanig ipinapampanig ipapampanig ⁠—
Causative ika- ikapanig ikinapanig ikinapapanig1
ikinakapanig 		ikapapanig1
ikakapanig 		⁠—
i-3 ipanig ipinanig ipinapanig ipapanig ⁠—
Measurement i- ipanig ipinanig ipinapanig ipapanig ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpapanig nagpapanig nagpapapanig magpapapanig ⁠kapapapanig1
kapapapanig
kapagpapapanig
kakapapanig
Actor-secondary pa- -in papanigin pinapanig pinapapanig
pinapapanig 		papapanigin
papapanigin 		⁠—
Object ⁠ pa- -an papanigan pinapanigan pinapapanigan
pinapapanigan 		papapanigan
papapanigan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpapanig ipinagpapanig ipinagpapapanig1
ipinapagpapanig 		ipagpapapanig1
ipapagpapanig 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpapanig ikinapagpapanig ikinapagpapapanig1
ikinakapagpapanig 		ikapagpapapanig1
ikakapagpapanig 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpapanigan pinagpapanigan pinagpapapapanigan1
pinapagpapanigan 		pagpapapapanigan1
papagpapanigan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagpanigan pinapagpanigan pinapapagpanigan papapagpanigan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makapanig nakapanig nakapapanig1
nakakapanig 		makapapanig1
makakapanig


mapa-2 mapapanig napapanig napapapanig1
napapapanig 		mapapapanig1
mapapapanig
Object ⁠ ma- -an mapanigan napanigan napapanigan mapapanigan
Benefactive mai- maipanig naipanig naipapanig maipapanig
Causative maika- maikapanig naikapanig naikapapanig1
naikakapanig
naiikapanig 		naikapapanig1
naikakapanig
naiikapanig
mai- maipanig naipanig naipapanig maipapanig
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagpanigan napagpanigan napagpapanigan1
napapagpanigan 		mapagpapanigan1
mapapagpanigan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpapanig nakapagpapanig nakapagpapapanig1
nakakapagpapanig 		makapagpapapanig1
makakapagpapanig
Actor-secondary mapa- mapapanig napapanig napapapanig1
napapapanig 		mapapapanig1
mapapapanig
Object ⁠ mapa- -an mapapanigan napapanigan napapapanigan1
napapapanigan 		mapapapanigan1
mapapapanigan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpapanig naipagpapanig naipagpapapanig1
naipapagpapanig
naiipagpapanig 		maipagpapapanig1
maipapagpapanig
maiipagpapanig
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpapanig naikapagpapanig naikapagpapapanig1
naikakapagpapanig
naiikapagpapanig 		maikapagpapapanig1
maikakapagpapanig
maiikapagpapanig
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpapanigan napagpapanigan napagpapapapanigan1
napapagpapanigan 		mapagpapapapanigan1
mapapagpapanigan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagpanigan napapagpanigan napapapagpanigan mapapapagpanigan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makipanig nakipanig nakikipanig makikipanig
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpapanig nakipagpapanig nakikipagpapanig makikipagpapanig

Further reading

  • “pumanig”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2024
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