pálma
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Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1416. Borrowed from Latin palma.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
pálma (plural pálmák)
- palm, palm tree (a tree of the family Arecaceae)
- (figuratively, literary) palm (the symbol of success, glory, victory)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pálma | pálmák |
| accusative | pálmát | pálmákat |
| dative | pálmának | pálmáknak |
| instrumental | pálmával | pálmákkal |
| causal-final | pálmáért | pálmákért |
| translative | pálmává | pálmákká |
| terminative | pálmáig | pálmákig |
| essive-formal | pálmaként | pálmákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pálmában | pálmákban |
| superessive | pálmán | pálmákon |
| adessive | pálmánál | pálmáknál |
| illative | pálmába | pálmákba |
| sublative | pálmára | pálmákra |
| allative | pálmához | pálmákhoz |
| elative | pálmából | pálmákból |
| delative | pálmáról | pálmákról |
| ablative | pálmától | pálmáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
pálmáé | pálmáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
pálmáéi | pálmákéi |
| Possessive forms of pálma | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pálmám | pálmáim |
| 2nd person sing. | pálmád | pálmáid |
| 3rd person sing. | pálmája | pálmái |
| 1st person plural | pálmánk | pálmáink |
| 2nd person plural | pálmátok | pálmáitok |
| 3rd person plural | pálmájuk | pálmáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ pálma in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- pálma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN