pöfékel

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an unattested onomatopoeic stem + -kel (frequentative suffix). Other words with the same stem: pöfög, pöfeteg.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: pö‧fé‧kel
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Verb

pöfékel

  1. (intransitive, somewhat humorous) to puff (to emit smoke in puffs; it can refer to a person while smoking cigarette or pipe, or to something such as a locomotive)

Conjugation

conjugation of pöfékel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pöfékelek pöfékelsz pöfékel pöfékelünk pöfékeltek pöfékelnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. pöfékeltem pöfékeltél pöfékelt pöfékeltünk pöfékeltetek pöfékeltek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pöfékelni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. pöfékelék pöfékelél pöfékele pöfékelénk pöfékelétek pöfékelének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pöfékel vala, pöfékelt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. pöfékelendek pöfékelendesz pöfékelend pöfékelendünk pöfékelendetek pöfékelendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pöfékelnék pöfékelnél pöfékelne pöfékelnénk pöfékelnétek pöfékelnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pöfékelt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pöfékeljek pöfékelj or
pöfékeljél 		pöfékeljen pöfékeljünk pöfékeljetek pöfékeljenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pöfékelt légyen
Infinitive pöfékelni pöfékelnem pöfékelned pöfékelnie pöfékelnünk pöfékelnetek pöfékelniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
pöfékelés pöfékelő pöfékelt ― pöfékelve (pöfékelvén) pöfékeltet
potential conjugation of pöfékel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pöfékelhetek pöfékelhetsz pöfékelhet pöfékelhetünk pöfékelhettek pöfékelhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. pöfékelhettem pöfékelhettél pöfékelhetett pöfékelhettünk pöfékelhettetek pöfékelhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. pöfékelheték pöfékelhetél pöfékelhete pöfékelheténk pöfékelhetétek pöfékelhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pöfékelhet vala, pöfékelhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. pöfékelhetendek
or pöfékelandhatok 		pöfékelhetendesz
or pöfékelandhatsz 		pöfékelhetend
or pöfékelandhat 		pöfékelhetendünk
or pöfékelandhatunk 		pöfékelhetendetek
or pöfékelandhattok 		pöfékelhetendenek
or pöfékelandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pöfékelhetnék pöfékelhetnél pöfékelhetne pöfékelhetnénk pöfékelhetnétek pöfékelhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pöfékelhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pöfékelhessek pöfékelhess or
pöfékelhessél 		pöfékelhessen pöfékelhessünk pöfékelhessetek pöfékelhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pöfékelhetett légyen
Inf. (pöfékelhetni) (pöfékelhetnem) (pöfékelhetned) (pöfékelhetnie) (pöfékelhetnünk) (pöfékelhetnetek) (pöfékelhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (pöfékelhetve / pöfékelhetvén)

References

  1. ^ pöfékel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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