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English A steam locomotive. Etymology From French locomotif Latin locō ( literally “ from a place ” ) (ablative of locus ( “ place ” ) ) + Vulgar Latin mōtivus ( “ moving ” ) (see motive
In the rail transport sense ellipsis of locomotive (steam) engine , attested from 1814.
Pronunciation Noun locomotive (plural locomotives
( rail transport ) power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons .
Hypernym: rolling stock ( rare ) traction engine .( slang ) cheer characterized by a slow beginning and a progressive increase in speed .( archaic ) road vehicles , steam-powered, etc., forerunners of the modern car .( economics ) drives the world economy by having a high level of imports, such as the United States.Synonyms Derived terms Translations self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
Afrikaans: lokomotief
Albanian: lokomotivë (sq) f
Arabic: قَاطِرَة f ( qāṭira )
Armenian: շոգեքարշ (hy) ( šogekʻarš ) , ջերմաքարշ (hy) ( ǰermakʻarš ) , էլեկտրաքարշ (hy) ( ēlektrakʻarš ) , լոկոմոտիվ (hy) ( lokomotiv )
Azerbaijani:
Abjad: اود ارابهسی ( od arabasi , literally “ fire machine ” )
Roman: lokomotiv parovoz
Belarusian: лакаматы́ў m ( lakamatýŭ ) , лякаматы́ў m ( ljakamatýŭ ) ( Taraškievica ) , параво́з m ( paravóz )
Bulgarian: локомоти́в (bg) m ( lokomotív )
Burmese: မီးရထားခေါင်းတွဲ (my) ( mi:ra.hta:hkaung:twai: )
Catalan: locomotora (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 機車 ／ 机车 (zh) ( jīchē ) , 火車頭 ／ 火车头 (zh) ( huǒchētóu ) , 機車頭 ／ 机车头 ( jīchētóu )
Czech: lokomotiva (cs) f mašina (cs)
Danish: lokomotiv (da)
Dutch: locomotief (nl) m ( rare ) lokomotief m
Esperanto: lokomotivo
Estonian: vedur
Finnish: veturi (fi)
French: locomotive (fr) f
Galician: locomotora (gl) f
Georgian: ლოკომოტივი (ka) ( loḳomoṭivi )
German: Lokomotive (de) f
Greek: ατμομηχανή (el) f ( atmomichaní ) , μηχανή (el) f ( michaní )
Hebrew: קַטָּר (he) m ( katár )
Hindi: लोकोमोटिव ( lokomoṭiv )
Hungarian: mozdony (hu)
Icelandic: eimreið (is)
Ido: lokomotivo (io)
Indonesian: lokomotif (id)
Interlingua: locomotiva
Italian: locomotiva (it) f motrice (it) f
Japanese: 汽車 (ja) ( きしゃ, kisha ) , 機関車 (ja) ( きかんしゃ, kikansha )
Karachay-Balkar: бугъа ( buğa )
Kazakh: локомотив ( lokomotiv )
Korean: 기관차 (ko) ( gigwancha )
Kumyk: темирбугъа ( temirbuğa )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: lokomotîv (ku) f
Kyrgyz: локомотив ( lokomotiv )
Latvian: lokomotīve f
Lithuanian: lokomotyvas m
Macedonian: локомоти́ва f ( lokomotíva )
Malay: lokomotif
Maori: tima tima rerewē
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: хөдөлгүүр (mn) ( xödölgüür ) , бух тэрэг ( bux tereg )
Mongolian: ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ( ködelgegür ) , ᠪᠤᠬᠠ ( buk-a terge )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: lokomotiv n
Nynorsk: lokomotiv n
Ottoman Turkish: قره واپور ( qaravapor , literally “ land steamer ” )
Persian: لوکوموتیو (fa) ( lokomotiv )
Polish: lokomotywa (pl) f
Portuguese: locomotiva (pt) f
Romanian: locomotivă (ro) f
Russian: локомоти́в (ru) m ( lokomotív ) , парово́з (ru) m ( parovóz ) , теплово́з (ru) m ( teplovóz ) , электрово́з (ru) m ( elektrovóz )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: локомоти́ва f
Roman: lokomotíva (sh) f
Slovak: rušeň m lokomotíva f
Slovene: lokomotiva (sl) f
Spanish: locomotora (es) f
Swedish: lok (sv) n lokomotiv (sv) n
Tagalog: lokomotora
Tajik: локомотив ( lokomotiv )
Thai: รถจักร (th) , หัวรถจักร
Turkish: lokomotif (tr)
Ukrainian: локомоти́в (uk) m ( lokomotýv ) , парово́з m ( parovóz )
Uyghur: پاراۋۇز ( parawuz ) , otharwa buqisi buqa
Uzbek: lokomotiv (uz) , parovoz (uz)
Vietnamese: đầu máy
Welsh: locomotif m or f injan
Yiddish: לאָקאָמאָטיוו m ( lokomotiv )
Adjective locomotive (comparative more locomotive , superlative most locomotive )
Of or relating to locomotion .
Of or relating to the power unit of a train which does not carry passengers or freight itself.
Moving , or capable of motion .
1879 Pindar chapter 8 , page 133 :Pindar seems to imply that these figures were actually locomotive automata.
Translations References French Pronunciation Adjective locomotive
feminine singular of locomotif Noun locomotive f plural locomotives
locomotive Derived terms Further reading Italian Noun locomotive f
plural of locomotiva
